Pope Leo XIV condemns war and rejects divine justification

Pope Leo XIV issued a strong condemnation of war on Friday, rejecting claims that military action enjoys divine support. He criticized rhetoric framing the ongoing Iran conflict as blessed by God, emphasizing that true peace comes through dialogue. The statement pushes back against U.S. leaders invoking faith to justify the war.

Pope Leo XIV wrote on X that “God does not bless any conflict.” He added, “Anyone who is a disciple of Christ, the Prince of Peace, is never on the side of those who once wielded the sword and today drop bombs.” The pontiff argued that military force cannot achieve peace or freedom, which arise only from promoting coexistence and dialogue among peoples. He did not name specific leaders in the post. The remarks follow earlier criticisms from Leo. He had called President Donald Trump's recent threat to destroy Iranian civilization “truly unacceptable” and warned that the Middle East conflict is “only provoking more hatred.” During a Palm Sunday mass, Leo told thousands that God “does not listen to the prayers of those who wage war, but rejects them.” U.S. officials have invoked religion amid the Iran war, which saw a temporary ceasefire on Tuesday after six weeks of fighting. Trump, who identifies as Christian but not Catholic, told reporters on Monday that he believes God supports the war “because God is good” and wants to “see people taken care of.” Defense Secretary Pete Hegseth, also Christian but not Catholic, read a prayer at a Pentagon service calling for violence against enemies: “Let every round find its mark against the enemies of righteousness and our great nation.”

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Pope Leo XIV addressing journalists aboard a flight, discussing the Iran war and just war doctrine.
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Pope Leo XIV says Iran war fails Catholic ‘just war’ test on flight to Spain

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Speaking to reporters aboard a flight from Rome to Madrid at the start of a six-day trip to Spain, Pope Leo XIV said the war in Iran does not meet the Catholic Church’s criteria for a “just war,” and pointed to his recent encyclical, Magnifica Humanitas, which argues the doctrine is outdated in the era of modern weapons.

Pope Leo XIV expressed pain over the wave of violence in southwestern Colombia during his general audience on April 29 and called for choosing peace. Attacks starting April 24 have left dozens dead, including 21 in an explosion on the Cali-Popayán road. Authorities attribute the incidents to EMC dissident factions.

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Secretary of State Marco Rubio held face-to-face talks with Pope Leo XIV on Thursday in Vatican City. The discussions focused on the Middle East and other shared interests despite ongoing criticism from President Donald Trump over the pope's position on Iran.

Pope Leo XIV addressed Spain’s Parliament on June 8 in Madrid, receiving a standing ovation after calling on legislators to protect “the most fragile” lives — including migrants and the unborn — and to renew public life around human dignity.

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U.S. President Donald Trump and Israeli Prime Minister Benjamin Netanyahu spoke by phone amid growing friction over whether to pursue further military action or diplomacy in the Iran conflict.

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