Sherritt's nickel mines in Cuba need oil to operate

Canadian firm Sherritt International faces challenges in its Cuban mining operations due to reliance on Venezuelan oil, which could be cut off by US policies. Additionally, its natural gas production for Havana is declining, impacting the capital's energy supply.

Canadian company Sherritt International operates nickel and cobalt mines in Moa, Holguín, relying on imported fuel for its activities. US businessman William Pitt notes that these mines have been the company's economic backbone, but now face severe difficulties. Pitt calls Sherritt "the best foreign investment Cuba has ever had," though he points out that its power plants and gas wells, partnered with state-owned Energas, no longer provide the country's most reliable energy services.

The firm has incurred significant losses recently. In the second quarter of 2025, it reported losses of $43.7 million, down from $51.4 million the previous year, alongside sharp production drops and cuts to its Canadian workforce. These stem from deteriorating operating conditions in Cuba, including blackouts, fuel shortages, and natural disasters.

The executive shake-up underscores the crisis: Leon Binedell, appointed in June 2021, was replaced on an interim basis by Peter Hancock, a veteran with over 35 years at Glencore plc, on December 8. Sherritt's statement highlights that Binedell navigated "one of the most challenging periods in its history," advancing efforts like the Moa joint venture expansion and debt agreements.

US President Trump's threat to halt Venezuelan oil supplies to Cuba worsens matters, particularly after the January 3 capture of Nicolás Maduro and Cilia Flores. Sherritt's plants in Boca de Jaruco and Varadero have been vital in restoring national electricity during system collapses since late 2024, but have faced repeated shutdowns due to breakdowns.

Moreover, Sherritt produces all the piped natural gas for Havana from wells near Varadero, Puerto Escondido, and Boca de Jaruco. Disruptions to the company would affect residents in areas like Plaza de la Revolución and Cerro, pushing them to cook with charcoal or wood if gas and power fail, Pitt concludes.

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U.S. oil executives inspect dilapidated Venezuelan oil infrastructure amid legal and political challenges following Maduro's capture.
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U.S. oil majors face steep legal and market hurdles in any return to Venezuela after Maduro’s capture

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A day after President Donald Trump said major U.S. oil companies would spend “billions and billions” to repair Venezuela’s battered oil infrastructure following the U.S. capture of President Nicolás Maduro, energy analysts cautioned that restoring output would likely take years and depend on political stability, contract protections and the economics of producing and refining the country’s extra-heavy crude.

The Mexican government is weighing whether to reduce or suspend crude oil shipments to Cuba amid pressures from the United States under President Donald Trump. High-level sources cited by Reuters and Politico point to a potential total blockade on Cuba's oil imports, invoking the Helms-Burton Act. Mexico has become Cuba's main fuel supplier following the halt in Venezuelan deliveries.

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Mexico's state oil company Pemex has canceled a crude oil shipment to Cuba scheduled for late January 2026, as the US escalates efforts to cut off fuel supplies to the island following its January 3 capture of Venezuelan leader Nicolás Maduro. The decision heightens Cuba's energy crisis, with the country relying heavily on Mexican imports amid chronic blackouts and isolation.

Cuba's fuel shortage has worsened due to the halt in Venezuelan oil shipments following Nicolás Maduro's capture by US troops, making even cigarette lighter refills difficult. In Havana, only a handful of gas stations are operating, while digital queues for fuel can take months. The crisis is paralyzing businesses, transportation, and daily life on the island.

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Building on early assessments of hurdles for U.S. oil majors after Maduro's capture, Chevron—the sole major American firm operating in Venezuela—is positioned to capitalize following the U.S. invasion of Caracas, which killed at least 80 and led to the president's kidnapping. Extensive lobbying secured license extensions amid sanctions shifts, enabling potential access to vast reserves despite infrastructure woes and political risks.

Political analyst Gustavo Córdoba warned that the US intervention in Venezuela, gaining abundant oil, endangers investments in Vaca Muerta, a key Argentine formation. Córdoba stated this diminishes Argentina's priority for Washington and shifts the international order.

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Cuba's National Electric System collapsed due to a failure at the Antonio Guiteras power plant, leaving more than half the country without power, from Pinar del Río to Camagüey. All of Havana remains in darkness following the incident on Wednesday.

 

 

 

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