STF sentences Aildo Francisco Lima to 14 years in prison

Brazil's Supreme Federal Court (STF) unanimously sentenced Aildo Francisco Lima to 14 years in prison for his role in the January 8, 2023, antidemocratic acts. Lima became notorious for live-streaming while sitting in Justice Alexandre de Moraes' chair during the STF invasion. The sentence includes imprisonment, detention, and fines for crimes such as violent abolition of the democratic state and attempted coup.

Brazil's Supreme Federal Court First Panel judged Aildo Francisco Lima's case in a virtual plenary, resulting in a 4-0 vote for conviction. Justices Alexandre de Moraes, Cármen Lúcia, and Flávio Dino fully supported the sentence, while Cristiano Zanin concurred with reservations. Lima was charged with five crimes: violent abolition of the Democratic Rule of Law, coup d'état attempt, qualified damage, deterioration of listed heritage, and criminal association. The total penalty is 12 years and 6 months of imprisonment, plus 1 year and 6 months of detention, and 100 fine days, each worth one-third of the minimum wage.

During the January 8 acts, Lima invaded the STF and sat in Moraes' chair, live-streaming: “This is Xandão's chair. Damn, now I'm a Court minister. Let's go, f***.” The defense challenged the video's authenticity, claiming the file did not match the original post, but in a Federal Police deposition, Lima denied uploading it to his social media while acknowledging its authorship.

Lima was preventively arrested on September 27, 2023, in Campo Limpo Paulista (SP), by the Federal Police. The arrest was upheld unanimously in June 2024. In April 2025, Moraes granted house arrest with precautionary measures, including an electronic ankle monitor, bans on social media, contact with other involved parties, interviews, or visits except from lawyers and family. The defense told Metrópoles that he did not enter public buildings or damage property.

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STF courtroom scene: Minister de Moraes confirms coup sentences; Bolsonaro handcuffed amid defendants.
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Stf confirms serving of sentences for coup plot

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Brazil's STF First Panel unanimously confirmed on Tuesday (25) Minister Alexandre de Moraes' decisions ordering the final judgment and immediate serving of sentences for the central nucleus of the coup plot. Jair Bolsonaro was sentenced to 27 years and 3 months in prison and will remain detained at the Federal Police Superintendency in Brasília. Other defendants, including former ministers and an admiral, also had arrests ordered.

On Monday, October 27, 2025, defenses of Jair Bolsonaro and other defendants convicted for the attempted coup d'état filed declaration embargoes with Brazil's Supreme Federal Court (STF). The appeals challenge omissions, contradictions, and penalty calculations from the First Panel's rulings. The moves aim to correct alleged errors and, in some instances, signal efforts to escalate the case to the full Court bench.

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The Supreme Federal Court's First Panel unanimously rejected Jair Bolsonaro's defense appeal on Friday (7) in the coup plot case, upholding his 27-year prison sentence. Allies of the former president, including Senator Flávio Bolsonaro and PL president Valdemar Costa Neto, reacted at the inauguration of a party headquarters in Atibaia, vowing responses to alleged persecution and betting on Bolsonaro's return to the presidency in 2026. Defenses of other defendants, like Walter Braga Netto, announced appeals including to international courts.

The First Panel of the Supreme Federal Court begins on Tuesday (24) the trial of those accused of ordering the murder of councilwoman Marielle Franco and driver Anderson Gomes, which occurred on March 14, 2018, in Rio de Janeiro. The process, nearly eight years after the crime, involves figures such as the Brazão brothers and former Civil Police chief Rivaldo Barbosa. Family members express hope that the verdict will mark a milestone for justice and human rights in Brazil.

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On Thursday (December 11), Supreme Court Justice Alexandre de Moraes annulled the Chamber of Deputies' vote that preserved Deputy Carla Zambelli's (PL-SP) mandate, ordering its immediate loss. Zambelli, sentenced to 10 years in prison for hacking the CNJ systems, has been imprisoned in Italy since July. The ruling overturns the overnight vote, which garnered 227 votes for cassation, short of the required 257.

Following the Chamber's approval a week earlier, Brazil's Senate passed the Dosimetria Bill on December 17, 2025, potentially easing sentences for Jair Bolsonaro and January 8, 2023, convicts. President Lula's administration announced a veto, calling it a threat to democracy, while opposition leaders vowed to override it.

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Brazil's STF and CNJ condemned racist attacks against two black magistrates during a live broadcast and alerted the police to identify those responsible. The bodies requested the breach of data secrecy from the offenders.

 

 

 

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