Tamil Nadu 2026 Polls: Record Turnout Hides Lowest Vote Growth in 15 Years

While Tamil Nadu's April 23 assembly elections set an all-time high voter turnout of 85.1%—as initially reported amid peaceful polling—the absolute increase in votes cast marks the smallest rise over the prior election in 15 years, per Election Commission provisional data. This follows a Special Intensive Revision (SIR) that net deleted 68 lakh electors.

Building on the record turnout confirmed in initial coverage of the 2026 assembly polls, Tamil Nadu's 85.1% participation rate resulted from the SIR exercise, which pruned the electoral roll by a net 68 lakh names. This yielded about 24.8 lakh more voters than in 2021—a 5.5% rise that is the lowest in 15 years, compared to 6.22% (2021 over 2016), 18.5% (2016), and 11.4% (2011).

The modest growth underscores constituency-level disparities across urban, rural, and regional lines, even as the statewide percentage hit a historic peak.

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Long queues of diverse voters at polling stations in Tamil Nadu and West Bengal amid record election turnout.
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Record turnout marks Tamil Nadu and West Bengal assembly polls

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Tamil Nadu recorded 85.11% turnout across all 234 seats and West Bengal's phase 1 in 152 constituencies saw 92.35%, marking historic highs. The Election Commission described polling as largely peaceful, though sporadic violence occurred in parts of Bengal. High turnout persisted despite electoral roll reductions from Special Intensive Revision (SIR).

Assam recorded 85.38% turnout, Puducherry 89.83% and Kerala 78.03% in assembly elections, higher than previous polls. According to the Election Commission, these are the highest ever for the states and union territory. Women voters outnumbered men in participation.

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Voting has begun at 7 a.m. across 234 assembly constituencies in Tamil Nadu. Over 5.73 crore voters will decide the fate of 4,023 candidates in the high-stakes polls. Chief Electoral Officer Archana Patnaik said the state is fully prepared for the democratic exercise.

Tamil Nadu will operate 11,323 buses from April 21 to the afternoon of April 23 for the 2026 Assembly elections. The decision came from a consultative meeting on Tuesday at the Secretariat, chaired by Chief Secretary M. Saikumar. It includes regular services from Chennai and special buses over the three days.

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Early voting for the June 3 local elections took place on Friday and Saturday, recording a turnout of 23.51 percent, the highest for local elections since 2014. President Lee Jae Myung faced criticism over his actions at a polling station and social media posts urging participation.

A total of 1,546 candidates out of more than 2,239 enrolled appeared for the civil services preliminary examination in Puducherry on Sunday, resulting in a turnout of 69.05%.

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West Bengal is voting today in the second and final phase of its 2026 Assembly elections, with over 2,300 companies of Central Armed Police Forces deployed for peaceful polling. The BJP aims to improve on its 2021 performance of 77 seats, amid allegations against TMC. Results are due on May 4.

 

 

 

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