Temptation of extreme right political violence grows in French countryside

Donald Trump's MAGA movement finds a particular echo in France among agricultural actors, as shown by the harsh criticism of appointing a former ecologist to the French Biodiversity Office. A recent Senate event highlighted this trend, with an implicit slogan of 'Make Agriculture Great Again'. Stéphane Foucart, a chronicler at Le Monde, analyzes these echoes in a context of rural polarization.

In his chronicle, Stéphane Foucart, a journalist at Le Monde, examines how the MAGA movement's rhetoric infiltrates French countryside areas, especially in agriculture. On February 2, the Observatory for Agricultural Decline and Self-Sufficiency organized an event at the Senate, attended by parliamentarians, communicators, agricultural actors, and Minister Annie Genevard. The initiative aimed to combat norms and unfair competition to launch a 'sustainable reconquest of food self-sufficiency' and reconnect with the word 'produce', evoking a mythical past prosperity.

While some goals, such as resisting imports under lax regulations, are widely shared, others clash with undeniable scientific realities. The collapse of biodiversity, widespread pollution of drinking water by agricultural inputs, soil degradation, territory aridification, and rising chronic diseases make a return to 'business as usual' unsustainable in environmental and health terms.

Foucart likens this to Trump's 'Drill, baby, drill!' slogan, adapted here to French agriculture rather than oil. Similarities with MAGA include the pursuit of a mythical golden age, denial of scientific facts, and propaganda that exploits social distress for a minority's benefit. The polarizing rhetoric pits ecologists against producers and urbanites against rural folk, amplifying a temptation for extreme right political violence.

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Emmanuel Macron opens Paris agriculture show amid union boycotts and no cattle due to disease outbreak.
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Emmanuel Macron faces union boycott at agriculture salon

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Emmanuel Macron inaugurates the 62nd edition of the International Agriculture Show in Paris this Saturday, amid tensions highlighted by boycotts from several farming unions. The Coordination rurale and Confédération paysanne decline to attend the presidential breakfast, criticizing the lack of protective measures for farmers. The show opens without cattle due to the bovine nodular dermatosis epidemic.

In a tribune in Le Monde, former ecologist deputy Noël Mamère warns of resemblances between France and the United States in law and political rhetoric. From Paris, Minneapolis events reflect America's two faces: historical violence and non-violent civil disobedience. This highlights a crucial choice between trumpism and justice values.

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In a Le Monde op-ed, Pascal Brice, president of the Federation of Solidarity Actors, examines how France's immigration shifts over the past 40 years—from lone workers to families—align with declassement feelings that bolster the far right. He criticizes the normalization of xenophobic ideas and growing support for rights-eroding measures. These trends unfold in a French society plagued by economic, social, and identity doubts.

France’s far right has embraced the “cultural battle” concept, drawn from Antonio Gramsci’s ideas, to enforce its terminology and pave the way for political wins. Dubbed “right-wing Gramscianism,” this approach unfolds in media, bookstores, and social networks, with the presidential election just over a year away.

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In Gruissan, in the Aude region, a project for 730 homes on a 32-hectare natural area is sparking intense tensions during the 2026 municipal election campaign. Promoted by Mayor Didier Codorniou, the development aims to address the housing crisis while promising a car-free seaside resort, but it endangers the ancestral vegetable gardens of 44 property owners.

In Evry-Courcouronnes, the left fields two lists to reclaim the town hall, long led by Manuel Valls. Incumbent mayor Stéphane Beaudet, a former LR member now independent, seeks a fifth term amid a tense campaign involving incidents and threats.

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In an interview with Le Monde, political scientist Anne Muxel explains that French fears are now less framed by institutions and have strong political repercussions. Based on a survey of over 3,000 people, her book co-authored with Pascal Perrineau inventories collective and individual anxieties. These fears, amplified by uncertainty, are exploited by populisms.

 

 

 

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