Dramatic courtroom scene of TSE judges voting 4-1 to bar former Rio governor Cláudio Castro from office amid election abuse symbols.
Dramatic courtroom scene of TSE judges voting 4-1 to bar former Rio governor Cláudio Castro from office amid election abuse symbols.
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TSE forms majority to bar Cláudio Castro from running for office

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Brazil's Superior Electoral Court (TSE) formed a majority on Tuesday, March 24, 2026, to condemn Rio de Janeiro's former governor Cláudio Castro (PL) for political and economic power abuse in the 2022 elections, barring him from office until 2030. The 4-1 vote jeopardizes his Senate pre-candidacy.

Brazil's Superior Electoral Court (TSE) formed a majority on Tuesday, March 24, 2026, with votes from ministers Isabel Gallotti (rapporteur), Antônio Carlos Ferreira, Floriano de Azevedo Marques, and Estela Aranha condemning Rio de Janeiro's former governor Cláudio Castro (PL) for political and economic power abuse in the 2022 elections. Minister Kassio Nunes Marques voted for acquittal. The score stands at 4 to 1, with more votes pending, but the majority is secured against Castro and co-defendants Rodrigo Bacellar (União), Thiago Pampolha, and Gabriel Rodrigues Lopes. Ineligibility lasts until 2030, for eight years. Castro resigned on March 23 to avoid cassation that might trigger a direct election in Rio, favoring an indirect one in the state assembly where PL holds the largest bloc. He stated he leaves 'with head held high'. The case probes the decree hiring 27,600 temporary workers at Fundação Ceperj and Universidade do Estado do Rio de Janeiro (Uerj), costing R$519 million in the first half of 2022, plus 2,139% increased transfers and R$248 million cash withdrawals in the 'secret payroll' scheme revealed by UOL in June 2022. Prosecutors claim they acted as campaign workers. Castro denies wrongdoing and was cleared by TRE-RJ 4-3 in May 2024. Rapporteur Isabel Gallotti and Floriano de Azevedo Marques found electoral motivation proven, including server coercion and lack of hiring criteria. Floriano noted: 'The numbers are impressive... the increase was on the order of 2,139%'. Kassio argued insufficient proof of election impact, as Castro won 58.67% in the first round: 'Conviction based on presumptions is not admissible'. President Cármen Lúcia expedited the trial with an extraordinary session. Despite ineligibility, Castro can file for Senate and appeal to the STF for reversal before certification, as allies admit.

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Reactions on X to the TSE's 4-1 majority condemning former Rio governor Cláudio Castro to ineligibility until 2030 for abuse of power in 2022 elections include celebrations of justice by journalists and opponents, criticism of dissenting minister Kassio Nunes Marques, and observations that it counters fears of TSE bias favoring bolsonaristas. High-engagement posts from diverse accounts like journalists and public figures emphasize the decision's impact on his Senate candidacy.

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Cláudio Castro announces resignation as Rio governor at press conference, with Rio landmarks in background.
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Cláudio Castro resigns as Rio governor ahead of TSE judgment

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Governor Cláudio Castro (PL) resigned from Rio de Janeiro's government on March 23, one day before the Superior Electoral Court (TSE) resumes a trial that could deem him ineligible for abuse of power. He said he leaves 'with his head held high' to run for Senate and highlighted his administration's achievements. Tribunal de Justiça president Ricardo Couto takes over interim, paving way for indirect election by Alerj.

Brazil's Superior Electoral Court (TSE) must rule if Cláudio Castro's resignation was a maneuver to dodge cassation and indirect election in the state assembly. Former deputy Marcelo Freixo and a coalition appealed to annul the ex-governor's diploma. This could lead to a direct popular vote for his successor in Rio de Janeiro.

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Brazil's Superior Electoral Court (TSE) confirmed on Wednesday (25) that the election to complete the Rio de Janeiro governorship will be indirect, held in the state assembly. The ruling followed Cláudio Castro's (PL) resignation on the eve of a judgment declaring him ineligible. Interim Governor Ricardo Couto identified and prompted correction of an error in the TSE's certificate.

The Liberal Party (PL) has requested the Superior Electoral Court (TSE) to produce anticipatory evidence to investigate the parade by the Acadêmicos de Niterói samba school, which honored President Lula during carnival in Rio de Janeiro. The party claims the performance was a piece of political marketing and seeks elements for an action on abuse of power. The federal government took steps to avoid electoral challenges.

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In the latest development on Rio de Janeiro's anticipated indirect election for an interim governorship, STF Justice Luiz Fux suspended on March 18 parts of a new law passed by the Legislative Assembly (Alerj). The ruling, responding to a PSD challenge, addresses rules for the vote triggered by Governor Cláudio Castro's (PL) potential resignation to run for Senate, citing unconstitutionality due to state violence and tight deadlines.

Supreme Court justices including André Mendonça, Gilmar Mendes, and Cristiano Zanin ramped up efforts to secure approval for Jorge Messias' nomination to the bench, with a hearing scheduled for Wednesday (29) in the Senate's CCJ committee. The Lula administration negotiated positions and amendments, as Messias gained PSB backing after lunching with Rodrigo Pacheco and Geraldo Alckmin. Senator Marcos Pontes suggested abstentions in a video to sway the secret ballot.

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Two former ministers from Bolsonaro's government, Gilson Machado and Marcelo Queiroga, posted a video on social media urging support for Flávio Bolsonaro in the 2026 elections. Electoral law experts view the action as premature campaign propaganda, which is illegal under Brazilian law. Congressman Lindbergh Farias has filed a complaint with the TSE against the post.

 

 

 

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