Campaigning begins for South Korea's June 3 local elections

Official campaigning for South Korea's June 3 local elections and parliamentary by-elections started on Thursday, May 21, with nearly 7,830 candidates competing nationwide. The two-week period runs until June 2 and is seen as an early test for the Lee Jae Myung administration.

The National Election Commission reported that 7,829 candidates had registered, with 7,820 still in the race. Voters will choose 16 metropolitan and provincial chiefs, 227 mayors and county heads, and 14 National Assembly members.

The ruling Democratic Party of Korea views the vote as a chance to strengthen support for President Lee Jae Myung. Senior party member Rep. Jo Seoung-lae called the elections a “golden time to complete Korea’s normalization” and stressed the need to remove “incompetent remnants of insurrection” tied to the 2024 martial law declaration.

Recent polls show tightening races. In Seoul, Democratic candidate Chong Won-o leads incumbent Oh Se-hoon of the People Power Party 40 percent to 37 percent. In Busan, Democratic candidate Chun Jae-soo holds a 44 percent to 35 percent edge.

The government raised the national terrorism alert level from “attention” to “caution” through June 4 to protect voters and campaign staff. Early voting is scheduled for May 30 and 31.

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Illustration of candidate registration for South Korea's June 3 local elections in a government office with people, flags, and media present.
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Candidate registration opens for June 3 local elections

Reportado por IA Imagem gerada por IA

Candidate registration opened Thursday for South Korea's June 3 local elections and parliamentary by-elections, seen as a key test of public sentiment toward President Lee Jae Myung's first year in office.

South Korea's National Election Commission said Saturday that 513 candidates were elected without a vote ahead of the June 3 local elections.

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The People Power Party selected incumbent Busan Mayor Park Heong-joon, seeking a third term, as its candidate for the June 3 local elections. Park won a majority in the primary, defeating first-term lawmaker Joo Jin-woo. He will face Democratic Party candidate Rep. Jeon Jae-soo.

South Korea's judicial reform laws were proclaimed on March 12, allowing constitutional appeals against Supreme Court rulings and punishment for legal distortion. This marks the first major overhaul since the 1987 constitutional amendment, including an expansion of Supreme Court justices. The measures passed under the ruling Democratic Party despite opposition from the opposition and judiciary.

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President Lee Jae-myung stressed the importance of defending democracy at the 66th anniversary of the April 19 Revolution. Speaking at the April 19th National Cemetery in northern Seoul, he compared the 1960 people's resistance to former President Yoon Suk-yeol's 2024 martial law attempt, saying the public's outcry toppled an arrogant regime. He urged safeguarding democracy against anti-democratic forces.

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