Banxico keeps interest rate at 7 percent

The Board of Governors of the Bank of Mexico unanimously decided to keep the target interest rate at 7 percent, pausing the cycle of cuts started in 2024. This decision responds to a complex inflationary landscape, with upward revised forecasts for 2026. The Mexican peso closed at 17.3 pesos per dollar, reflecting market caution.

The Board of Governors of the Bank of Mexico (Banxico) unanimously chose not to change the target interest rate, keeping it at 7 percent. This pause follows 12 consecutive cuts that began in mid-2024, temporarily ending a cycle of decreases. Analysts like Diego Albuja from ATFX Latam attribute the slight depreciation of the Mexican peso, which closed at 17.3 pesos per dollar with a 0.33 percent gain, to caution ahead of this decision.

Banxico's statement emphasizes that the measure aligns with the assessment of the current inflationary outlook. January's inflation stood at 3.77 percent, higher than December but below expectations, driven by increases in cigarettes, sodas, snacks, and items like taquerias. Factors such as IEPS hikes, tariffs on Asian products, and wage pressures contribute to a high-inflation environment, projected at 4 percent for the first quarter of 2026.

Forecasts were revised upward: 4 percent in the first quarter, 3.8 percent in the second, 3.6 percent in the third, and 3.5 percent at the end of 2026. Previously, estimates were 3.7 percent in the first quarter and 3 percent in the second half. The 3 percent target is now delayed to the second quarter of 2027. Banxico will consider future adjustments based on these elements, including the limited impact of tariffs and IEPS.

Victoria Rodríguez, Banxico's governor, stated that further cuts in 2026 are not ruled out if inflation shows stable marginal readings without second-order effects. This decision reflects the need to evaluate the exchange rate, economic weakness, and prior monetary restriction.

Связанные статьи

Illustration of Banxico's interest rate cut to 6.75% amid market declines, peso depreciation, surging oil prices, and Middle East tensions including US-Iran conflict and Strait of Hormuz closure.
Изображение, созданное ИИ

Banxico cuts interest rate to 6.75% despite inflation and Middle East tensions

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Mexico's central bank cut its benchmark rate to 6.75% in a split decision, as global markets closed lower amid the US-Iran war. The BMV fell 1.65%, and the peso depreciated 1% against the dollar. Oil prices rose due to the Strait of Hormuz closure.

The Bank of Mexico paused its rate-cutting cycle and kept the reference rate at 7.0 percent in its first monetary policy meeting of the year. It also revised its inflation expectations, delaying convergence to the 3.0 percent target until the second quarter of 2027. Analysts note a cautious stance amid fiscal impacts and upside risks.

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The Bank of Mexico cut its benchmark interest rate by 25 basis points to 7% in its monetary policy decision on December 18, 2025. This move aligns with expectations for inflation to converge to the 3% target in the third quarter of 2026, despite recent inflationary pressures. The cut supported a slight appreciation of the Mexican peso against the dollar.

Colombia's financial market anticipates that the Banco de la República will raise its interest rate at the January 30, 2026 meeting, according to a Citi survey. Out of 25 consulted entities, 17 expect an adjustment to 9.75%, while only five foresee it staying at 9.5%. This outlook is driven by the minimum wage increase and inflation projected at 5.8%.

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The Monetary Policy Committee (Copom) of Brazil's Central Bank kept the Selic rate at 15% per year for the fifth consecutive time on January 28, 2026, but signaled it will start cuts at the March meeting if the economic scenario holds. The decision reflects cooling inflation, which ended 2025 at 4.26%, below the target ceiling. Analysts and groups like the CNI see room for easing, but the BC stresses caution amid unanchored expectations and global uncertainties.

The Mexican peso reached levels near 18 pesos per dollar this week, a floor not seen since July 2024, driven by a weak dollar and solid economic fundamentals. Analysts highlight a 15.6 percent appreciation in 2025, though they warn this strength may be temporary due to rate cuts and trade tensions.

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Following the Banco de la República's decision to maintain interest rates at 9.25%, President Gustavo Petro accused the bank of favoring financial interests over progressive economics and workers, claiming the policy effectively raises real rates amid falling inflation.

 

 

 

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