Banxico keeps interest rate at 7 percent

The Board of Governors of the Bank of Mexico unanimously decided to keep the target interest rate at 7 percent, pausing the cycle of cuts started in 2024. This decision responds to a complex inflationary landscape, with upward revised forecasts for 2026. The Mexican peso closed at 17.3 pesos per dollar, reflecting market caution.

The Board of Governors of the Bank of Mexico (Banxico) unanimously chose not to change the target interest rate, keeping it at 7 percent. This pause follows 12 consecutive cuts that began in mid-2024, temporarily ending a cycle of decreases. Analysts like Diego Albuja from ATFX Latam attribute the slight depreciation of the Mexican peso, which closed at 17.3 pesos per dollar with a 0.33 percent gain, to caution ahead of this decision.

Banxico's statement emphasizes that the measure aligns with the assessment of the current inflationary outlook. January's inflation stood at 3.77 percent, higher than December but below expectations, driven by increases in cigarettes, sodas, snacks, and items like taquerias. Factors such as IEPS hikes, tariffs on Asian products, and wage pressures contribute to a high-inflation environment, projected at 4 percent for the first quarter of 2026.

Forecasts were revised upward: 4 percent in the first quarter, 3.8 percent in the second, 3.6 percent in the third, and 3.5 percent at the end of 2026. Previously, estimates were 3.7 percent in the first quarter and 3 percent in the second half. The 3 percent target is now delayed to the second quarter of 2027. Banxico will consider future adjustments based on these elements, including the limited impact of tariffs and IEPS.

Victoria Rodríguez, Banxico's governor, stated that further cuts in 2026 are not ruled out if inflation shows stable marginal readings without second-order effects. This decision reflects the need to evaluate the exchange rate, economic weakness, and prior monetary restriction.

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Illustration of Colombia's central bank governor announcing unchanged interest rates amid rising inflation, with President Petro's reaction inset.
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Banco de la República keeps interest rate at 9.25%

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The Banco de la República decided to keep the interest rate at 9.25% for October 2025, citing inflation rising for the third consecutive month. President Gustavo Petro reacted by stating that rates will only fall with the next board appointment. Manager Leonardo Villar clarified that the next appointment is scheduled for February 2029.

The Bank of Mexico cut its benchmark interest rate by 25 basis points to 7% in its monetary policy decision on December 18, 2025. This move aligns with expectations for inflation to converge to the 3% target in the third quarter of 2026, despite recent inflationary pressures. The cut supported a slight appreciation of the Mexican peso against the dollar.

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The Board of Directors of the Banco de la República voted by majority to keep the policy interest rate at 9.25% in its final meeting of the year, amid ongoing inflationary pressures above 5%. Two members, including Finance Minister Germán Ávila, favored a 50 basis point cut. Inflation eased slightly to 5.3% in November, but future expectations rose.

The Mexican peso reached levels near 18 pesos per dollar this week, a floor not seen since July 2024, driven by a weak dollar and solid economic fundamentals. Analysts highlight a 15.6 percent appreciation in 2025, though they warn this strength may be temporary due to rate cuts and trade tensions.

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Following the Banco de la República's decision to maintain interest rates at 9.25%, President Gustavo Petro accused the bank of favoring financial interests over progressive economics and workers, claiming the policy effectively raises real rates amid falling inflation.

Chile's Central Bank released its December Monetary Policy Report, raising the GDP growth projection for 2026 to 2% to 3%, driven by higher investment and copper prices. Inflation will converge to 3% in the first quarter of 2026, in a more favorable scenario than anticipated. Experts agree on the optimism but highlight risks in the labor market and abroad.

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Despite the Candlemas Day holiday, the Mexican peso gained ground against the dollar in electronic trading, appreciating by 0.32 percent. The exchange rate stood at 17.40 units per dollar, two cents lower than the Bank of Mexico's close from the previous Friday. Analysts warn of a potential correction due to the peso's overbought status in January.

 

 

 

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