Milei rejects easing economic policy at AmCham Summit

President Javier Milei closed the AmCham Summit 2026 defending fiscal and monetary adjustment amid March's 3.4% inflation. He attributed the rise to transitory factors like last year's shocks and promised that 'inflation is going to collapse'. He firmly rejected accepting more inflation to boost growth, calling it 'trash'.

President Javier Milei focused his speech at the AmCham Summit 2026 on the latest 3.4% inflation figure reported by INDEC. "Since I hate inflation and I didn't like the figure, I'm going to talk about inflation," the president stated, explaining it stems from a 50% drop in money demand equivalent to M2 aggregate in the second half of 2025, along with enormous shocks.

Milei detailed specific factors such as education increases, international conflicts, transport hikes, seasonality, and meat prices. He downplayed the figure noting underlying inflation at 2.5%, food basic basket at 2.2%, and wholesale between 0.8% and 1%. "The long-term equilibrium hasn't changed. This is a readjustment of relative prices," he maintained.

He highlighted positive signs like recovering money demand, with the Central Bank purchasing nearly US$6,000 million in foreign currency this year and interest rates at 23%-25%. "Activity has started to rebound, we are at record GDP, consumption, and exports," he stated, calling for patience to consolidate disinflation.

Milei targeted economists and the 'red circle' suggesting policy easing: "Accepting more inflation to grow is trash." He ratified that "the chainsaw doesn't stop" and will continue public spending adjustment, restrictive monetary policy, and deregulation. The event featured businessmen, officials, and governors; in the front row were Cabinet Chief Manuel Adorni and Karina Milei.

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Realistic illustration depicting President Milei's congressional speech and contrasting reactions from business leaders and opposition figures.
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Business and opposition react to Milei's Congress opening speech

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In the wake of President Javier Milei's March 1, 2026, address to Congress—where he announced 90 structural reforms and criticized opponents and certain business sectors—reactions poured in. The Argentine Business Association (AEA) called for constructive dialogue and praised Economy Minister Luis Caputo, while the Industrial Union (UIA) decried a 'critical' situation for industry. Opposition figures slammed the speech as confrontational and lacking proposals.

Economist Guillermo Hang warned that Argentina's government's main achievement, falling inflation, is showing signs of wear after an AmCham meeting. Hang said consumption recovery has not materialized and there are doubts about economic activity and family incomes. Monthly inflation stopped decelerating eight or nine months ago.

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US Treasury Secretary Scott Bessent praised President Javier Milei's management in an interview at the Institute of International Finance, highlighting reserve accumulation and ten million people escaping poverty.

Marco Lavagna resigned from directing INDEC after disagreements with the government on implementing the new Consumer Price Index for January. Minister Luis Caputo confirmed the methodological change will be postponed until disinflation is consolidated, appointing Pedro Lines as the new head. January inflation is estimated at 2.5%, according to official projections.

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In response to the government's recent announcement of significant fuel price increases, leaders from Chile's three major municipal associations met Tuesday at La Moneda to voice criticisms and demand a social agenda. Meanwhile, 26 opposition mayors issued a strong statement highlighting impacts on residents, as the hikes of $370 for gasoline and $580 for diesel take effect Thursday.

President José Antonio Kast's government presented its National Reconstruction Project to Congress, featuring about 40 measures to boost growth, including a corporate tax cut from 27% to 23% and tax reintegration. Ministers toured regions on Friday to defend the bill, as OTIC and IMF warn of labor and fiscal risks. A poll shows 54% believe Congress should approve it.

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The latest Relevamiento de Expectativas de Mercado (REM) from the Banco Central has raised inflation expectations for March and the rest of 2026. Consultancies forecast 3.0% for March, with an annual projection of 29.1%. They also updated estimates for the dollar, GDP, and unemployment.

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