Voters at an Argentine polling station during the 2025 legislative elections, using the debut Paper Single Ballot, symbolizing the shaping of congress and government balance.
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2025 legislative elections shape congress with unique ballot

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On Sunday, October 26, Argentina renews 127 seats in the Chamber of Deputies and 24 in the Senate across eight districts, debuting the Paper Single Ballot. The vote is pivotal for Javier Milei's government balance. Provisional results start at 9 p.m.

The 2025 national legislative elections occur on Sunday, October 26, with voting from 8 a.m. to 6 p.m. nationwide. 127 deputies are elected across all provinces, including 35 in Buenos Aires, 9 in Córdoba, 5 in Santa Fe, and 5 in Mendoza. For the Senate, eight districts—Ciudad de Buenos Aires, Chaco, Entre Ríos, Neuquén, Río Negro, Salta, Santiago del Estero, and Tierra del Fuego—renew 24 seats, with three per district: two for the majority and one for the first minority. Terms begin December 10, lasting four years for deputies and six for senators.

The highlight is the debut of the Paper Single Ballot (BUP), replacing traditional party ballots. Divided into horizontal rows by category (deputies and senators) and vertical columns by political groups, it is marked in booths with screens, without a dark room or envelopes; it folds and goes directly into the urn. Vote types include affirmative, null (for multiple marks or damage), blank (valid but uncounted), and challenged (for judicial review).

The electoral ban runs from 8 a.m. Friday, October 24, to 9 p.m. Sunday, prohibiting campaigns, polls, alcohol, and gatherings near polling stations. Table authorities receive up to 80,000 pesos (40,000 for service plus 40,000 for training). La Libertad Avanza's officialism seeks more seats, while Unión por la Patria holds the first minority; UCR, PRO, and Coalición Cívica risk many.

Pre-election, Javier Milei considers reshuffling the Cabinet afterward, weighing support for Guillermo Francos or promotion of Santiago Caputo, plus alliances with PRO, UCR, and governors. Analyst Lucas Romero warns the government needs to 'build governability' given its fragile base. TN and Perfil provide live coverage with provincial maps.

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Supporters of President Javier Milei's La Libertad Avanza party cheering in Plaza de Mayo after winning the Argentine legislative elections with over 40% of the votes.
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La libertad avanza wins argentine legislative elections

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La Libertad Avanza, President Javier Milei's party, secured a surprise victory in the October 26, 2025, legislative elections, exceeding 40% of votes nationally and overturning defeat in Buenos Aires province. The win, boosted by U.S. financial support, strengthens the ruling party's hold in Congress. Peronism, led by Fuerza Patria, placed second with about 31%, amid the lowest voter turnout since democracy's return, with over 12 million abstentions.

The Chamber of Deputies began a tense session to debate the 2026 Budget, where the officialism achieved quorum and bets on a chapter-by-chapter vote. The opposition criticizes cuts in education, health, and disability, while defending derogations of recent laws. The Government projects 10.4% inflation and 5% GDP growth.

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Argentina's Senate will convene this Friday to approve the 2026 Budget, with secured support for general approval but resistance to Article 30, which eliminates funding targets for education and science. The ruling party aims to pass it unchanged after lower house approval, while negotiating with allies to protect the controversial provisions. Javier Milei's government views this law as essential for its fiscal roadmap and signals to international markets.

Javier Milei's government is pushing for approval of its labor reform in the Senate by early February, convening opposition leaders. Meanwhile, Salta Governor Gustavo Sáenz warns of fiscal impacts on provinces, and Peronism presents an alternative project without a unified stance.

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The Council of the Justicialist Party of Buenos Aires, led by Máximo Kirchner, decided to call internal elections to renew authorities on March 15, 2026, during a meeting in Malvinas Argentinas. While the date was set, internal sectors aim for a unity list to avoid a real contest at the polls. Tensions continue, particularly with Governor Axel Kicillof's sector, which demands greater representation in party bodies.

The Budget and Finance Committee in the Chamber of Deputies ratified Alberto 'Bertie' Benegas Lynch as president, as La Libertad Avanza speeds up the 2026 Budget process. The ruling party aims to issue the report on Tuesday and bring it to the floor on Wednesday, despite opposition demands for financial compensations. Negotiations persist amid tensions between allied blocs and the opposition.

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Following the Lower House's rejection of a controversial chapter, Argentina's Senate Budget Committee approved a majority dictamen for the 2026 Budget on December 19, omitting Chapter 11 on repealing university and disability funding laws. A special session is set for December 26, while labor reform moves to February.

 

 

 

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