30% tariffs take effect between Colombia and Ecuador

Reciprocal 30% tariffs on goods traded between Colombia and Ecuador took effect on February 1, leading to truck backups at the border since the weekend. Border zone merchants voice concerns over effects on legal trade and rising prices for consumers. Officials and private sector from both nations will meet this Monday to explore alternatives.

On February 1, Colombia and Ecuador imposed reciprocal 30% tariffs on goods traded between the two nations, with the official start marked the following day. Since the weekend, high traffic and cargo buildup have been reported at the border, especially in the Tulcán and Ipiales areas.

Border merchants warn of potential fallout, stating that the tariffs will primarily boost smuggling, shrink legal trade flows, and raise prices for basic goods among consumers in both countries. Business guilds from Colombia and Ecuador have voiced deep concerns about the repercussions on their activities.

In response, the Ecuadorian government and private sector are pursuing options to cushion the blow to Ecuadorian exports. Juan Carlos Navarro, president of the Ecuadorian Business Committee, stated that Monday's meeting with officials aims to 'exchange ideas with the Foreign Ministry and contribute contacts in other countries to facilitate market openings.' Navarro also highlighted the recent rapprochement between the nations at the CAF Forum, stressing solutions to avert full implementation of the tariffs.

This trade crisis emerges amid bilateral tensions, though both sides underscore the importance of dialogue to safeguard economic ties.

Makala yanayohusiana

Dramatic border scene of Colombian officials imposing 30% tariffs on halted Ecuadorian trucks amid trade retaliation, with flags, cargo, and power lines.
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Colombia imposes 30% tariffs on Ecuadorian products amid trade tensions

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Ecuador imposed a 30% tariff on Colombian imports due to border security concerns, prompting Colombia to retaliate with similar measures, including tariffs on 23 Ecuadorian tariff items and a temporary suspension of electricity exports. This escalation impacts bilateral trade worth billions of dollars and endangers jobs in sectors like agriculture and manufacturing. Business groups urge restoring diplomatic dialogue to prevent further economic fallout.

Ecuador's President Daniel Noboa announced a 30% security tariff on imports from Colombia, effective February 1, 2026, citing a lack of cooperation in border control against narcotrafficking and illegal mining. The measure has drawn immediate backlash from Colombian business groups and the government, who view it as a breach of the Andean Community of Nations (CAN) agreements. It is expected to significantly impact bilateral trade, worth billions of dollars annually.

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Colombia and Ecuador have imposed reciprocal 30% tariffs on each other's imports, escalating a conflict that includes Colombia's suspension of electricity exports and Ecuador's 900% hike in crude oil transport fees. This dispute threatens bilateral trade and Andean regional integration. Colombian officials seek dialogue to de-escalate the situation.

Brazil's trade deficit with the United States jumped from US$ 283 million in 2024 to US$ 7.5 billion in 2025, multiplying by 26 following tariff measures imposed by President Donald Trump. This marks the 17th consecutive year the goods flow favors Americans, with Brazilian exports dropping 6.6% and imports rising 11%. Brazilian officials attribute part of the impact to tariffs, but also to internal economic factors and reduced demand for oil.

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Following Senate approval of tariffs on over 1,400 Asian products amid USMCA review tensions, Mexico published a decree on December 29, 2025, in the Official Gazette detailing 5% to 50% duties on imports from non-free trade agreement countries like China, effective January 1, 2026. Affecting goods such as clothing, toys, shampoo, and auto parts, the measures aim to protect domestic industry and generate 70 billion pesos in revenue with minimal 0.2% inflation impact.

Following the December 2025 decree imposing 5-50% tariffs on non-FTA imports, Mexico's measures particularly target the automotive sector, hiking duties on light vehicles to 50% and parts up to 50%. While aiming to protect national industry and generate over 70 billion pesos in revenue, the policy draws criticism for slowing Chinese EV tech adoption, though brands remain bullish on Mexico's market thanks to local plants.

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After more than 25 years of negotiations, the EU and the South American bloc Mercosur have signed a free trade agreement in Asunción. The new zone covers over 700 million inhabitants and an economy worth 22 trillion US dollars. The deal also signals opposition to US President Donald Trump's protectionist tariff policy.

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