Can Hong Kong find quick fixes for corruption in building maintenance?

Bid-rigging practices are back in the spotlight following a deadly blaze in Tai Po, but how widespread is the problem in Hong Kong's building maintenance sector and how do syndicates operate?

Since taking the helm of the owners’ corporation at her Hong Kong housing estate 12 years ago, 63-year-old Chan Wai-ling has received numerous reports of falling concrete, water leakage and other problems that should have been fixed during multimillion-dollar renovations a decade ago.

“Whenever there is a typhoon, water leaks into our homes and damages the walls … We cannot sleep as we have to look out for the leakage,” said Chan, referring to Grandway Garden, a subsidised housing estate in Tai Wai with 864 flats across three blocks, where owners paid HK$91 million (US$11.7 million) for renovations.

The estate recently hired a contractor for additional repairs costing each household at least HK$10,000, on top of the HK$70,000 to HK$110,000 per owner for major works conducted between 2013 and 2016.

“It’s as if the renovation never took place,” said Chan, chairwoman of the owners’ corporation management committee.

Residents sought a meeting for more project details, but the then-chairman failed to address corruption allegations and eventually resigned after at least 5 per cent of owners called for a re-election, Chan said.

The meeting, which under the law should have been held within 45 days, was delayed for months in 2013. Owners sought help from the Home Affairs Department but were told to resolve the dispute in court.

This case highlights potential bid-rigging and corruption in Hong Kong's building maintenance sector, thrust back into focus after the deadly Tai Po blaze.

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Hong Kong residents navigate fire-damaged ruins of Wang Fuk Court to retrieve cherished family items before farewell.
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Wang Fuk Court residents climb ruins to retrieve family treasures, bid farewell

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Residents of Hong Kong's Wang Fuk Court have returned to the fire-ravaged ruins in recent days, climbing stairs to retrieve jewellery, cash, photo albums and keepsakes before bidding farewell to their homes. The fire services chief acknowledged at a hearing that departments need better communication while insisting on clear divisions of responsibility. The blaze killed 168 people.

In the latest session of Hong Kong's inquiry into the deadly Wang Fuk Court fire—which killed 168 and displaced nearly 5,000—Urban Renewal Authority officials admitted their tendering system cannot prevent market manipulation or bid-rigging in estate renovations, citing limited resources and a policy of non-interference in homeowners' choices.

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Hong Kong authorities have proposed mandatory briefings for building renovation projects to increase homeowner participation and curb bid-rigging, in response to a fatal fire in Tai Po. The amendment to the Building Management Ordinance seeks to close legal gaps. Officials highlighted information asymmetry as a key cause of recent disputes.

Hong Kong's Fire Services Department has extended a fire safety inspection operation targeting old buildings for two more years. The move follows a deadly blaze in Tai Po and builds on an initial scheme that led to 75 prosecutions.

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Some elderly landlords in Hong Kong say they cannot afford renovations costing up to HK$400,000 to meet new regulations. They may be forced to remove units renting for HK$3,000 a month from the market.

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