China's first astronaut Yang Liwei retires from active duty

Yang Liwei, China's first astronaut to reach Earth's orbit, has officially retired from active duty. In a recent CCTV interview, he stated that he and his cohort are ready to resume flights if the motherland needs them.

Yang Liwei, China's first astronaut to independently reach space, blasted off on October 15 aboard the Shenzhou-5 spacecraft on a Long March-2F rocket, just 16 hours after being selected from a shortlist of three astronauts, according to the China Manned Space Agency (CMSA). The mission lasted 21 hours, during which he orbited Earth 14 times. It marked a turning point for the nation's human spaceflight programme, which began in 1992, making China the third country to independently send humans into space.

In a CCTV interview on Saturday, Yang revealed that the country's first group of astronauts had been grounded in October according to regulations. He said, “if our motherland needs us, we can resume flights.” This statement underscores the willingness of the pioneering cohort to contribute further if required.

Yang's official retirement from active duty aligns with established protocols, closing a significant chapter in his career that pioneered China's space achievements.

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China has successfully completed a crucial safety test for its Mengzhou spacecraft, a major step in preparations for a crewed moon mission by 2030. The test featured the first flight of the Long March-10 rocket from Hainan. The uncrewed vessel separated shortly after launch and splashed down in the ocean at its designated spot.

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China's reusable rocket ambitions suffered another setback with the failure to recover an orbital-class booster. This marks the second failed attempt this month. The rocket, designed by the Shanghai Academy of Spaceflight Technology under the China Aerospace Science and Technology Corporation, was launched from the Jiuquan Satellite Launch Centre in northwest China.

Steve Durst, a US citizen and space diplomat who bridged divides with China, died last month at his home in California aged 82. He founded the International Lunar Observatory Association to foster collaborations in space exploration. His efforts highlighted the shared excitement of cosmic discovery despite political challenges.

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Generals Chang Dingqiu and Guo Puxiao, commander and political commissar of the PLA Air Force, were absent from a promotion ceremony led by Xi Jinping on Monday, according to CCTV footage, aimed at filling top vacancies from the ongoing corruption crackdown. Beijing has made no statement on Chang's status, and his Baidu profile has been inaccessible since last week. Chang's last public appearance was in October at the fourth plenary session of the Communist Party's Central Committee.

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