China’s Mengzhou spacecraft passes key test for 2030 moon mission

China has successfully completed a crucial safety test for its Mengzhou spacecraft, a major step in preparations for a crewed moon mission by 2030. The test featured the first flight of the Long March-10 rocket from Hainan. The uncrewed vessel separated shortly after launch and splashed down in the ocean at its designated spot.

China has successfully completed a crucial safety test for the Mengzhou spacecraft and launched a new-generation rocket as part of preparations for a crewed moon mission. The Chinese space programme had already carried out a ground-level safety test in June, but the latest test was designed to check that crew members would be able to escape after lift-off.

The test also featured the first flight of a Long March-10 carrier rocket, which is being developed to launch Chinese astronauts to the moon. The uncrewed vessel took off from the Wenchang Satellite Launch Centre on the southern island of Hainan aboard a Long March-10 prototype test rocket at 11am on Wednesday.

The Mengzhou vessel separated from the rocket shortly after launch, before splashing down in the ocean at its designated landing spot, according to the China Aerospace Science and Technology Corporation (CASC). The successful safety trial is a major step forward for the country’s plans to put astronauts on the moon by the end of the decade.

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NASA Administrator Jared Isaacman announces delay of first human moon landing to Artemis IV in 2028 during press conference.
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NASA delays moon landing to Artemis IV in 2028

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NASA has overhauled its Artemis program, postponing the first human moon landing until the Artemis IV mission in early 2028. The changes, announced by Administrator Jared Isaacman on February 27, 2026, aim to increase launch frequency and reduce risks after repeated delays with the Space Launch System rocket. An additional test flight, now Artemis III, will focus on low-Earth orbit rendezvous with commercial lunar landers.

China's first state-owned reusable rocket, the Long March 12A, made its debut launch on Tuesday morning, but the first-stage recovery failed. This marks China's second failed attempt this month to return an orbital-class booster to Earth, a feat achieved only by the United States so far.

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China's reusable rocket ambitions suffered another setback with the failure to recover an orbital-class booster. This marks the second failed attempt this month. The rocket, designed by the Shanghai Academy of Spaceflight Technology under the China Aerospace Science and Technology Corporation, was launched from the Jiuquan Satellite Launch Centre in northwest China.

Chinese researchers have conducted a successful in-air refuelling test for unmanned aerial vehicles, potentially doubling the strike radius of an advanced drone programme to reach major US cities. The test featured two UAVs, one serving as the tanker and the other as the receiver, employing a robust vision-based navigation system under high-speed conditions.

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NASA has announced major changes to its Artemis program, shifting away from a lunar landing for the next mission in favor of incremental testing steps. The adjustments aim to increase launch frequency and reduce risks following recent setbacks. Officials hope this will lead to moon landings by 2028.

A Chinese research team has warned that collecting water ice from the moon's south pole could be challenging due to its unique properties. The ice is locked in frozen soil, held only by extreme cold and vacuum. This insight comes ahead of the Chang'e-7 mission.

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In the Masterclass Series under the Nurturing Future InnoTech Talent Project, seven leading national-level scientists shared cutting-edge technology and discoveries with 3,800 students from 16 schools and tertiary institutions over two weeks in September, plus a special forum at the Hong Kong Palace Museum. Topics included AI, spaceflight, archaeology, new energy, and ocean carbon science. The project is funded by the Institute of Philanthropy and The Hong Kong Jockey Club Charities Trust, organized by the China Soong Ching Ling Foundation with The Hong Kong Federation of Youth Groups as strategic partner.

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