China warns Starlink satellites pose safety risks

Beijing's representative at a UN Security Council informal meeting initiated by Russia highlighted safety and security risks from SpaceX's Starlink satellites, citing near-misses with the Chinese space station and their use by criminals and terrorists.

At an informal United Nations Security Council meeting initiated by Russia on Monday, Beijing's representative cited several incidents, including near collisions between Starlink satellites and the Chinese space station in 2021, and a satellite that disintegrated in December.

The comments came shortly after a senior Starlink executive reported a near miss between one of the company's satellites and a newly launched Chinese satellite, accusing the Chinese side of failing to coordinate with other satellites.

“In recent years, humanity has made new progress in the exploration and use of outer space,” the representative said, according to a statement from Beijing’s UN mission that did not name the diplomat.

“At the same time, it must also be noted that, with the rapid expansion of commercial space activities, the unchecked proliferation of commercial satellite constellations by a certain country, in the absence of effective regulation, has given rise to pronounced safety and security challenges.”

Keywords in the statement include the Outer Space Treaty, Elon Musk, Chinese space station, Qianfan broadband network, Russia, Chinese astronauts, Guowang network, Starlink, SpaceX, and United Nations Security Council. The event underscores growing concerns over unregulated commercial satellite growth and its implications for global space safety.

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Starlink satellites maneuvering to lower orbits around Earth amid orbital congestion, illustrating SpaceX's space safety initiative.
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Starlink lowers orbits of thousands of satellites for space safety

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SpaceX's Starlink plans to lower the orbits of about 4,400 satellites from 342 miles to 298 miles this year to enhance space safety amid growing orbital congestion. The move, announced by engineering vice president Michael Nicholls, aims to reduce collision risks and speed up deorbiting during the approaching solar minimum. It follows recent near-misses and a satellite anomaly, highlighting challenges in low-Earth orbit.

The US Federal Communications Commission has authorized SpaceX to nearly double its Starlink satellite constellation to 15,000 by 2031, including placements in lower orbits. This move aims to enhance broadband access across America but has drawn warnings from astrophysicists about potential collisions, atmospheric pollution, and vulnerability to solar storms. While promising faster internet for rural users, the expansion heightens fears of an overcrowded orbital environment.

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A new study by a Beijing research team warns that powerful lasers from space-based solar power stations beaming energy to Earth could pose serious risks to other satellites in the increasingly crowded low-Earth orbit. If these beams miss their targets due to tracking errors or system malfunctions, they could strike nearby spacecraft, overheat solar panels, or trigger electrical discharges.

Following Communications Minister Solly Malatsi's directive allowing Starlink to bypass Black Economic Empowerment (BEE) ownership via equity equivalent programmes, backlash has intensified. ANC members, experts, and opposition leaders criticize it as undermining economic transformation and digital sovereignty, amid debates over a controversial poll and security risks.

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In the December 23, 2025, UN Security Council meeting on US seizures of Venezuelan oil tankers and naval pressures—where Venezuela accused Washington of extortion with Russia and China backing—China's Sun Lei warned of escalating regional tensions and sovereignty violations. Caracas is advancing legislation targeting naval blockade supporters amid the Trump administration's crackdown.

South Korea's fifth homegrown military spy satellite launched from Florida on a SpaceX Falcon 9 rocket successfully entered orbit. The satellite also communicated successfully with ground stations, completing the plan to deploy five such satellites by year's end. This enhances surveillance of North Korea and reduces reliance on U.S. imagery.

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Hong Kong's Chief Executive’s Policy Unit recently hosted a high-level round table on the space economy, aiming to position the city as a leading hub for finance, insurance, legal and arbitration services, and materials application in the booming NewSpace sector. This aligns with the nation's development plan.

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