China warns Starlink satellites pose safety risks

Beijing's representative at a UN Security Council informal meeting initiated by Russia highlighted safety and security risks from SpaceX's Starlink satellites, citing near-misses with the Chinese space station and their use by criminals and terrorists.

At an informal United Nations Security Council meeting initiated by Russia on Monday, Beijing's representative cited several incidents, including near collisions between Starlink satellites and the Chinese space station in 2021, and a satellite that disintegrated in December.

The comments came shortly after a senior Starlink executive reported a near miss between one of the company's satellites and a newly launched Chinese satellite, accusing the Chinese side of failing to coordinate with other satellites.

“In recent years, humanity has made new progress in the exploration and use of outer space,” the representative said, according to a statement from Beijing’s UN mission that did not name the diplomat.

“At the same time, it must also be noted that, with the rapid expansion of commercial space activities, the unchecked proliferation of commercial satellite constellations by a certain country, in the absence of effective regulation, has given rise to pronounced safety and security challenges.”

Keywords in the statement include the Outer Space Treaty, Elon Musk, Chinese space station, Qianfan broadband network, Russia, Chinese astronauts, Guowang network, Starlink, SpaceX, and United Nations Security Council. The event underscores growing concerns over unregulated commercial satellite growth and its implications for global space safety.

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Starlink satellites maneuvering to lower orbits around Earth amid orbital congestion, illustrating SpaceX's space safety initiative.
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Starlink lowers orbits of thousands of satellites for space safety

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SpaceX's Starlink plans to lower the orbits of about 4,400 satellites from 342 miles to 298 miles this year to enhance space safety amid growing orbital congestion. The move, announced by engineering vice president Michael Nicholls, aims to reduce collision risks and speed up deorbiting during the approaching solar minimum. It follows recent near-misses and a satellite anomaly, highlighting challenges in low-Earth orbit.

Countries around the world are racing to create their own satellite internet networks similar to Starlink, driven by risks associated with dependence on the service controlled by Elon Musk. Starlink has provided crucial connectivity in modern warfare, but incidents like restrictions on Russian access during the Ukraine conflict have heightened concerns. Efforts include projects by the EU, China, and individual European nations to ensure sovereign control over military communications.

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The US Federal Communications Commission has authorized SpaceX to nearly double its Starlink satellite constellation to 15,000 by 2031, including placements in lower orbits. This move aims to enhance broadband access across America but has drawn warnings from astrophysicists about potential collisions, atmospheric pollution, and vulnerability to solar storms. While promising faster internet for rural users, the expansion heightens fears of an overcrowded orbital environment.

China's reusable rocket ambitions suffered another setback with the failure to recover an orbital-class booster. This marks the second failed attempt this month. The rocket, designed by the Shanghai Academy of Spaceflight Technology under the China Aerospace Science and Technology Corporation, was launched from the Jiuquan Satellite Launch Centre in northwest China.

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Following Communications Minister Solly Malatsi's directive allowing Starlink to bypass Black Economic Empowerment (BEE) ownership via equity equivalent programmes, backlash has intensified. ANC members, experts, and opposition leaders criticize it as undermining economic transformation and digital sovereignty, amid debates over a controversial poll and security risks.

SpaceX has filed an application with the Federal Communications Commission to deploy up to one million satellites forming an orbital data center powered by solar energy to meet AI computing demands. The proposed network would vastly exceed current satellite numbers in orbit. The FCC will review the request, likely adjusting the scale as it has in past approvals.

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Russia's recent ban on Telegram, a key messaging app, is reportedly hindering its military communications in Ukraine. The move, aimed at promoting a state-owned alternative, has drawn criticism from soldiers reliant on the service. Combined with restrictions on Starlink access, it has affected drone operations on the front lines.

 

 

 

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