Chinese AI advances in geometry at top US maths Olympiad

Researchers say the Chinese-developed TongGeometry system not only outperforms American competitors in solving problems but also generates mathematical ones, with three appearing in a 2024 Chinese national team qualifying exam and a top US Olympiad.

Researchers from the Beijing Institute for General Artificial Intelligence and Peking University have developed TongGeometry, a system that outperforms American competitors, such as Google DeepMind's AlphaGeometry, in solving geometry problems. Unlike existing models limited to problem-solving, it can also generate mathematical problems—three of which appeared in a 2024 Chinese national team qualifying exam and a top US Olympiad. The developers of TongGeometry said the system “functioned more like a coach who both designs training problems and guides solution strategies, rather than merely a student who solves given problems”. Drawing on 196 past Olympiad geometry problems, the system generated 6.7 billion geometry problems that required auxiliary constructions. It runs on an NVIDIA RTX 4090 GPU and was published in Nature Machine Intelligence, with involvement from New York University researchers. This advancement highlights Chinese AI's progress in the International Mathematical Olympiad, pushing beyond the constraints of prior models.

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Chinese minister announces China's AI sector exceeding $165 billion at National People's Congress, with futuristic AI graphics on display.
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China's AI sector tops $165 billion in 2025, minister says

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The output of China's core artificial intelligence industry exceeded 1.2 trillion yuan ($165 billion) in 2025, with more than 6,200 companies operating in the field, said Li Lecheng, head of the Ministry of Industry and Information Technology. The remarks came after the opening meeting of the fourth session of the 14th National People's Congress in Beijing on Thursday.

A new AI math startup called Axiom has reportedly cracked four long-standing mathematical problems, demonstrating advances in artificial intelligence reasoning. The company's AI addressed challenges in areas like algebraic geometry and number theory that had puzzled mathematicians for years. This development highlights the growing capabilities of AI in tackling complex academic puzzles.

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At the AGI-Next summit in Beijing, Alibaba AI scientist Lin Junyang warned that China has less than a 20% chance of exceeding the US in artificial intelligence over the next 3 to 5 years due to resource limits. He pointed out the gap, with US firms like OpenAI pouring massive computational resources into next-generation research while China is stretched thin just meeting daily demands.

Chinese AI pioneer SenseTime is leveraging its computer vision roots to lead the next phase of AI, shifting towards multimodal systems and embodied intelligence in the physical world. Co-founder and chief scientist Lin Dahua stated that this approach mirrors Google's, starting with vision capabilities as the core and adding language to build true multimodal systems.

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Google has released Gemini 3.1 Pro, an updated version of its flagship AI model, emphasizing improvements in problem-solving and reasoning. The model is available in preview for developers and consumers starting today. It builds on the Gemini 3 release from November.

Experts foresee 2026 as the pivotal year for world models, AI systems designed to comprehend the physical world more deeply than large language models. These models aim to ground AI in reality, enabling advancements in robotics and autonomous vehicles. Industry leaders like Yann LeCun and Fei-Fei Li highlight their potential to revolutionize spatial intelligence.

Imeripotiwa na AI

Alibaba chairman Joe Tsai has credited China’s advantages in artificial intelligence to investments in its power grid and open-source models. He stated that such massive investments have provided ample supply and low costs for the energy-intensive AI sector. China’s industrial depth highlights vast potential for AI applications, Tsai said.

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