Illustration showing Colombia's February 2026 inflation at 5.29%, with easing trend chart, food and education price symbols, and Central Bank target.
Illustration showing Colombia's February 2026 inflation at 5.29%, with easing trend chart, food and education price symbols, and Central Bank target.
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Colombia's inflation eases to 5.29% in February 2026

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The National Administrative Department of Statistics (Dane) reported that Colombia's annual inflation for February 2026 was 5.29%, a slight slowdown from January's 5.35%. The monthly Consumer Price Index (CPI) variation stood at 1.08%, driven by rises in education and food. This figure remains above the Central Bank's target range of 3%.

The Dane reported that Colombia's annual inflation for February 2026 reached 5.29%, below January's 5.35% and slightly above February 2025's 5.22%. The monthly CPI variation was 1.08%, less than the 1.14% from the same month last year, with a year-to-date accumulation of 2.27%. This pattern shows a slow deceleration, still above the Central Bank's 3% target.

Divisions with the highest monthly variations included education at 5.64%, restaurants and hotels at 1.38%, and non-alcoholic food and beverages at 1.30%. Annually, restaurants and hotels rose 9.61%, health 7.82%, alcoholic beverages and tobacco 7.76%, and education 7.44%. Piedad Urdinola, Dane's director, explained: “For February, we observe a very typical behavior for this month: food was the division with the greatest contribution, with 0.24 percentage points; however, its variation was 1.30%. Meanwhile, education, very closely, recorded a contribution of 0.23 percentage points and the highest variation”.

In cities, Tunja had the highest monthly variation at 1.76%, while Valledupar had the lowest at 0.55%. Annually, Pereira led with 6.20%, followed by Medellín at 6.19% and Bucaramanga at 5.80%. Moderating factors included drops in fuels (-2.57%) and electricity (-1.23%).

Labor Minister Antonio Sanguino welcomed the data: “Good news for the Colombian economy in the second month of the vital salary”. Anif's José Ignacio López noted it was below market expectations of 5.48%. DaviBank's Jackeline Piraján highlighted education's role in February's typical monthly peak.

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Reactions on X to Colombia's February 2026 inflation at 5.29% are mixed. Media outlets report the slight deceleration from January's 5.35% and it being below market expectations. Government supporters celebrate the ongoing decline compared to prior years. Economists and critics highlight it remains above the central bank's target, with year-on-year stagnation and regional comparisons showing Colombia lagging.

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A realistic image of a Colombian market illustrating rising food and housing costs due to inflation.
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May inflation stood at 5.84% and pushed up cost of living in Colombia

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DANE reported that annual inflation in May reached 5.84%, driven by housing and food, placing the country with the third-highest cost of living in the region.

Dane reported that Colombia's annual inflation for March 2026 reached 5.56%, up from 5.29% in February. This is the highest rate since September 2024 at 5.81%. Year-to-date inflation for the first quarter stood at 3.07%.

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Dane reported the consumer price index recorded an annual variation of 5.68% in April, above March's 5.56%.

The latest Relevamiento de Expectativas de Mercado (REM) from the Banco Central has raised inflation expectations for March and the rest of 2026. Consultancies forecast 3.0% for March, with an annual projection of 29.1%. They also updated estimates for the dollar, GDP, and unemployment.

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Anif warned that the arrival of the El Niño phenomenon in the second half of the year could push inflation in Colombia close to 7%. The think tank pointed to pressures on food and energy as main factors.

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February inflation hit low-income households harder

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