Colombia has second-highest inflation in OECD for February 2026

Colombia recorded an annual inflation rate of 5.3% in February 2026, ranking second among OECD countries, behind only Turkey at 31.5%. The figure exceeds the OECD average of 3.4%.

Colombia recorded one of the highest inflation rates in the Organisation for Economic Co-operation and Development (OECD) in February 2026. The annual variation reached 5.3%, trailing only Turkey, which reported 31.5%.

The figure placed the country well above the OECD average of 3.4%. Although Colombia has slowed from prior peaks, its cost of living is rising faster than in most developed economies in the group.

In Latin America, Colombia exceeded Mexico (4.0%), while Chile and Costa Rica had lower rates; Costa Rica even posted -2.7%. Among major global economies, the United States had 2.4%, Germany 1.9%, Canada 1.8%, Japan 1.3%, and France 0.9%.

The data highlight challenges in prices, monetary policy, and household purchasing power in Colombia. It will serve as a key indicator for upcoming decisions, such as interest rate adjustments.

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A realistic image of a Colombian market illustrating rising food and housing costs due to inflation.
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May inflation stood at 5.84% and pushed up cost of living in Colombia

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DANE reported that annual inflation in May reached 5.84%, driven by housing and food, placing the country with the third-highest cost of living in the region.

Dane reported that Colombia's annual inflation for March 2026 reached 5.56%, up from 5.29% in February. This is the highest rate since September 2024 at 5.81%. Year-to-date inflation for the first quarter stood at 3.07%.

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DANE reported May annual inflation at 5.84 percent, driven by housing and food. The figure marks the highest level since August 2024 and the third straight month of increases.

Mexico's National Institute of Statistics and Geography (Inegi) reported annual inflation at 4.63% for the first half of March 2026, exceeding analysts' estimates. The National Consumer Price Index (INPC) rose 0.62% from the previous half-month period.

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The Departamento Administrativo Nacional de Estadística (DANE) reported that Colombia's unemployment rate fell to 8.8% in March 2026—the lowest for any March since 2001, continuing the downward trend from 10.9% in January and 9.2% in February—with 2.34 million people unemployed (down 174,000). This marks a 0.8 percentage point drop from 9.6% in March 2025. The employed population grew by 650,000 (2.7%), while the January-March quarter rate stood at 9.6%. Neiva ranked among cities with the lowest unemployment.

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February inflation hit low-income households harder

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