Colômbia tem a segunda maior inflação da OCDE em fevereiro de 2026

A Colômbia registrou uma taxa de inflação anual de 5,3% em fevereiro de 2026, ocupando o segundo lugar entre os países da OCDE, atrás apenas da Turquia, com 31,5%. O índice supera a média da OCDE de 3,4%.

A Colômbia registrou uma das maiores taxas de inflação da Organização para a Cooperação e Desenvolvimento Econômico (OCDE) em fevereiro de 2026. A variação anual atingiu 5,3%, ficando atrás apenas da Turquia, que reportou 31,5%.

O número posicionou o país bem acima da média da OCDE de 3,4%. Embora a Colômbia tenha desacelerado em relação aos picos anteriores, seu custo de vida está subindo mais rápido do que na maioria das economias desenvolvidas do grupo.

Na América Latina, a Colômbia superou o México (4,0%), enquanto Chile e Costa Rica apresentaram taxas menores; a Costa Rica chegou a registrar -2,7%. Entre as principais economias globais, os Estados Unidos tiveram 2,4%, a Alemanha 1,9%, o Canadá 1,8%, o Japão 1,3% e a França 0,9%.

Os dados destacam desafios nos preços, na política monetária e no poder de compra das famílias na Colômbia. O índice servirá como um indicador fundamental para as próximas decisões, como os ajustes nas taxas de juros.

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Illustration showing Colombia's February 2026 inflation at 5.29%, with easing trend chart, food and education price symbols, and Central Bank target.
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Colombia's inflation eases to 5.29% in February 2026

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The National Administrative Department of Statistics (Dane) reported that Colombia's annual inflation for February 2026 was 5.29%, a slight slowdown from January's 5.35%. The monthly Consumer Price Index (CPI) variation stood at 1.08%, driven by rises in education and food. This figure remains above the Central Bank's target range of 3%.

Dane reported that Colombia's annual inflation for March 2026 reached 5.56%, up from 5.29% in February. This is the highest rate since September 2024 at 5.81%. Year-to-date inflation for the first quarter stood at 3.07%.

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Colombia's National Administrative Department of Statistics (Dane) reported that annual inflation for January 2026 stood at 5.35%, up 13 basis points from January 2025. Driven by lodging services, restaurants, and food, the figure slightly exceeded market expectations. This data will guide the Central Bank's monetary policy decisions.

The Banco de la República released its Monthly Survey of Economists' Expectations, forecasting year-end inflation at 6.32% and interest rates at 12.25%. These projections mark an upward revision from March. Experts anticipate a gradual moderation in subsequent years.

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An ANIF report states that the gross debt of Colombia's National Central Government ended 2025 at $1.194 trillion, or 64.4% of GDP, the highest since the 2020 pandemic. Treasury liquidity hit historic lows, with cash on hand covering just five days of obligations in February 2026.

The latest Relevamiento de Expectativas de Mercado (REM) from the Banco Central has raised inflation expectations for March and the rest of 2026. Consultancies forecast 3.0% for March, with an annual projection of 29.1%. They also updated estimates for the dollar, GDP, and unemployment.

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