Banco de la República raises interest rates to 12 percent

Colombia’s Banco de la República raised interest rates to 12 percent on June 30, 2026, an increase of 75 basis points from 11.25 percent. The decision came during the central bank’s penultimate meeting of the year.

Four directors voted in favor of the hike to 12 percent, two supported a 50-basis-point reduction and one voted to keep rates unchanged. Rates have risen 275 basis points since the start of 2026, when they stood at 9.25 percent.

General manager Leonardo Villar noted that annual inflation reached 5.8 percent in May and core inflation hit 6.0 percent, moving away from the 3 percent target. Inflation expectations remain volatile and above the goal.

Finance Minister Germán Ávila attended the meeting and warned that the measure will have negative impacts on economic growth. The government had advocated for a rate cut.

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Banco de la República board unanimously holds interest rate at 11.25% in meeting with Finance Minister amid inflation and political tensions.
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Banco de la República unanimously holds interest rate at 11.25%, defying hike expectations amid government tensions

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In its May 1, 2026 board meeting, Banco de la República unanimously kept the benchmark interest rate at 11.25%, surprising analysts expecting a hike to combat accelerating inflation. Finance Minister Germán Ávila participated fully, citing constructive dialogue, while board members justified the decision to maintain stability amid political pressures.

Technical manager Hernando Vargas presented the Banco de la República's Monetary Policy Report, highlighting the interest rate hike and lower-than-expected GDP growth.

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Services inflation excluding rent reached 9.1% in May, driven by the 23% minimum wage hike. Market expectations for end-2026 rose to 6.5%.

The Central Bank council agreed unanimously to hold the monetary policy rate at 4.5% in its June meeting.

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Future interest rates rose on Tuesday, June 9, 2026, increasing the chances of a Selic hike in August. The benchmark rate stands at 14.5% per year. The market attributes the shift to inflation expectations and external news.

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