De Wever's resistance leads EU summit to reject Russian assets for Ukraine aid

At the recent EU summit, Belgian Prime Minister Bart De Wever's opposition prevailed against using frozen Russian sovereign assets for Ukraine aid, despite initial progress and pressure from Germany and the European Commission. Leaders opted instead for eurobonds funded by European taxpayers, boosting De Wever's European profile.

Bart De Wever, leader of the Flemish N-VA party and mayor of Antwerp before becoming Belgium's prime minister in June 2025 after prolonged coalition talks, has emerged as a key figure at EU summits. At the year-end Brussels meeting—building on initial progress toward mobilizing around 210 billion euros in frozen Russian assets held by Euroclear—he refused to support the plan despite calls from German Chancellor Friedrich Merz and European Commission President Ursula von der Leyen.

De Wever had indicated conditional openness beforehand, stating in parliament that Belgium would join if risks were fully mutualized. However, he held firm, leading to the proposal's rejection in favor of eurobonds backed by EU taxpayers.

Post-summit, De Wever emphasized: "We have shown that the voice of small and medium-sized countries counts too" and "Financial stability has won." This aligned with majority Belgian views wary of Kremlin reprisals and risks to Euroclear, a critical Belgian institution. Even as a former eurobonds skeptic, De Wever prioritized national interests.

The decision has elevated his standing across Belgium, including among French-speakers, amid shifting U.S. support uncertainties and Ukraine's funding needs. De Wever, initially reluctant for the premiership, now eyes longer-term leadership: "You can't fix this country in five years."

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European leaders including Zelenskyy shake hands at Berlin summit, agreeing on multinational peacekeeping force for Ukraine.
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European leaders agree on multinational peacekeeping force at Berlin Ukraine summit

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Following initial talks on Sunday, European leaders at the Berlin summit—including Sweden's Prime Minister Ulf Kristersson—agreed on December 15 on a multinational force with US support to secure Ukraine's rebuilding and defense. Ukraine's President Volodymyr Zelenskyy and US envoy Steve Witkoff participated, clarifying security guarantees amid ongoing concerns over territories and Russia's stance.

Following the recent permanent freeze of Russian assets, EU leaders at the Brussels summit made progress toward using them to provide a 90 billion euro loan to Ukraine, with Belgium open to compromises under guarantees. Fallback to EU budget if needed. Mercosur trade deal delayed to January amid protests.

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25 of the 27 EU member states have decided to indefinitely ban the return of frozen Russian central bank funds to Russia. This move creates a foundation for potentially using the assets to support Ukraine. Hungary and Slovakia voted against it.

The European Parliament rejected a motion of censure against Commission President Ursula von der Leyen on Thursday, January 22, initiated by the far right over disputes surrounding the Mercosur agreement. The motion garnered only 165 votes in favor against 390 against. The French government firmly opposes any provisional application of the treaty, calling it a 'democratic violation'.

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At the World Economic Forum in Davos, Western US allies publicly resist President Donald Trump's policies for the first time. EU Commission President Ursula von der Leyen warns against the annexation of Greenland and calls for an independent Europe. Canada's Prime Minister Mark Carney urges medium-sized countries to form an alliance against major powers.

At the Davos Economic Forum, Donald Trump threatened 200% tariffs on French wines and champagnes in response to Emmanuel Macron's refusal to join his 'Peace Council'. The European Union froze ratification of the US trade deal and promised a united response. Macron denounced US competition aimed at 'weakening and subordinating Europe'.

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In Paris, leaders of the coalition of volunteers, including Emmanuel Macron, Volodymyr Zelensky, and Keir Starmer, signed a declaration of intent to deploy a multinational force in Ukraine after a ceasefire with Russia. The meeting aims to solidify legally binding security guarantees, with U.S. leadership on ceasefire monitoring. Thousands of French soldiers could participate in this peacekeeping mission.

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