Debate on raising French retirement age resurfaces

A Drees study reveals that 35% of people retiring between 2012 and 2020 saw their living standards rise, with retirees now faring almost as well as workers. Three COR-commissioned studies confirm the benefits of raising the legal retirement age, an economically sound but politically charged option.

France’s pay-as-you-go pension system faces strain from an aging population and declining birth rates, which curb the number of contributing workers. A Drees study indicates that 35% of individuals retiring between 2012 and 2020 experienced a rise in living standards, with retirees now enjoying levels almost equal to those of active workers—a situation deemed unsustainable long-term. To shore it up, three studies released on Thursday by the Conseil d’orientation des retraites (COR), conducted by the OFCE, Direction générale du Trésor, and Paris School of Economics (PSE), highlight the merits of delaying the legal retirement age. Commissioned by the COR, these reports describe the measure as economically beneficial yet politically explosive. Separately, Economy Minister Roland Lescure advocated last week at Euronext’s annual conference for a French pension fund. “We must also work on pension funds (...). Most of the money coming from the United States to Europe actually comes from American pension funds, and there is no reason we shouldn’t have our own,” he stated. These ideas emerge as deficit forecasts worsen, reigniting debate over introducing capitalization.

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French Prime Minister Sébastien Lecornu announces the suspension of the 2023 pension reform at a press conference, with French flags and documents in the background.
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French prime minister suspends pension reform until 2027

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French Prime Minister Sébastien Lecornu has announced the suspension of the 2023 pension reform, deferring discussions on age and contribution duration until after the 2027 presidential election. The move aims to stabilize the budget amid democratic distrust, but it sparks debate on implications for equality and professional inequalities. Experts note that the reform's foundations remain unchanged, while urging fixes for disparities, especially for women and seniors.

On Wednesday, November 12, 2025, the French National Assembly will consider a government amendment to suspend the 2023 pension reform, which raises the legal retirement age to 64, until the 2027 presidential election. This measure, included in the 2026 Social Security financing bill, marks a concession to the left to secure the budget. However, La France Insoumise opposes the suspension, demanding full repeal.

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Prime Minister Sébastien Lecornu announced on Tuesday the suspension of the 2023 pension reform until the 2027 presidential election, in exchange for the Socialist Party's commitment not to vote censure. This concession aims to stabilize the government amid political instability. The measure pauses the raising of the legal retirement age to 64 and the acceleration of the contribution period.

The National Assembly adopted the suspension of the pension reform until January 2028 on Wednesday, backed by the PS, ecologists, and RN. On Thursday, deputies voted against cutting the 10% tax abatement for retirees, removing other measures targeting seniors from the 2026 budget. These moves signal a government retreat amid political divisions.

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The French National Assembly adopted the 2026 social security funding bill (PLFSS) on December 9 by a narrow margin of 13 votes, thanks to a compromise with the Socialist Party. This success for Prime Minister Sébastien Lecornu includes the suspension of the pension reform, a key Socialist demand. The bill introduces several health measures but draws criticism from the right and far right.

Two days before the crucial vote at the National Assembly on the 2026 social security budget, the government is preparing a possible amendment to increase health spending by 3% to win over the Ecologists. The bill includes the suspension of the retirement reform but faces strong opposition from the right and far right. Ministers warn of a political, economic, and social crisis if it is rejected.

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French deputies resumed debates on the 2026 social security financing bill on December 2 in a tense atmosphere marked by divisions within the government coalition. The text, amended by the Senate which removed the suspension of pension reform, risks rejection without compromise with the left. A solemn vote is scheduled for December 9, with crucial stakes for the deficit and government stability.

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