DNA study uncovers third ancestral group in Japanese population

A large-scale genetic analysis has identified a previously overlooked third ancestral group in Japan, challenging the long-held dual origins theory. Researchers linked the new ancestry to the ancient Emishi people of northeastern Japan. The findings also connect archaic DNA from Neanderthals and Denisovans to modern health conditions.

Scientists at RIKEN's Center for Integrative Medical Sciences sequenced the whole genomes of more than 3,200 people across seven regions from Hokkaido to Okinawa. The study, published in Science Advances, revealed that Japan's population descends from three major ancestral sources rather than two. Jomon hunter-gatherer ancestry reached 28.5 percent in Okinawa but only 13.4 percent in western Japan, while the newly identified Emishi-related component concentrated in the northeast.

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A new study from Yale University shows that DNA inherited from extinct Denisovans continues to affect immune function and skeletal development in people from Near Oceania. Researchers sequenced genomes from 177 individuals across 12 populations and identified over 3,100 active genetic variants. The findings were published June 11 in the journal Science.

Imeripotiwa na AI

Scientists have found genetic evidence that modern humans reached New Guinea and Australia around 60,000 years ago, backing the long chronology over more recent estimates. The international team, led by researchers at the University of Huddersfield and the University of Southampton, analyzed nearly 2,500 mitochondrial DNA genomes from Aboriginal Australians, New Guineans, and Southeast Asian populations. Their work suggests early migrants used at least two routes through Southeast Asia.

Researchers have extracted meaningful proteins from six teeth believed to belong to Homo erectus, offering new molecular clues about the species' relationships with other ancient hominins. The findings point to possible interbreeding with Denisovans in Asia around 400,000 years ago.

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Researchers have found fossil teeth in Ethiopia indicating that early Homo and an unknown Australopithecus species shared the landscape between 2.6 and 2.8 million years ago. The discovery adds to evidence that human evolution involved multiple overlapping lineages rather than a single straight path.

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