Havana residents burn garbage amid ongoing crisis

In Havana neighborhoods like Lawton, residents are setting fire to corner garbage piles, possibly due to fuel shortages or as a form of expression. This occurs amid urban deterioration, transport scarcity, and widespread tension. The author portrays an atmosphere of uncertainty and anxiety in daily Cuban life.

Eduardo N. Cordoví Hernández, in his diary entry published on Havana Times, describes the situation in his Lawton neighborhood in Havana, where sprawling garbage piles at corners are being set on fire. He notes uncertainty over whether this is a government directive due to the fuel problem or a popular initiative to express that 'everything is going up in smoke.' It is reported to be happening in other Havana neighborhoods, though the author has not witnessed it personally.

This action unfolds against a backdrop of the city's ruinous deterioration, poor road conditions, and nearly non-existent transport due to a lack of buses and fuel. Hernández likens the daily situation to 'sitting on a barrel with a lit fuse, while no one knows what’s in it.' He depicts a warlike atmosphere filled with mosquitoes, where the smoke fails to vent tension and may even reflect a suicidal spirit or pose health threats.

The smoke arises from printed paper, painted wood, plastic containers with detergents and chlorine, electrical and electronic equipment, fluorescent tubes with mercury vapor, and lithium or lead-acid batteries, releasing unhealthy fumes unchecked. Hernández places this in the context of Cuba's 70-year state of alert for a potential U.S. invasion, and recent events in Venezuela that have raised voices calling for similar changes in Cuba this year, within months, weeks, or days. He references declarations by the U.S. President and Secretary of State on maneuvers resembling the initial siege of Venezuela, though he acknowledges unseating the prevailing socialism is not so simple.

Despite many yearning for an end to the current form of socialism, insecurity and indecision dominate, with fear of reprisals preventing actions like banging pots during blackouts. Hernández concludes that while 'what will be, will be,' the urgency for immediate change persists amid apparent conformity.

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Dawn scene in Havana: anti-government graffiti on a wall labeled 'Down with the dictatorship!' being erased by forensic authorities amid Cuba's crackdowns.
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Anti-government graffiti proliferates in Cuba despite crackdowns

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In Cuba, graffiti against the “dictatorship” and Communist Party keeps appearing in public spaces, despite forensic teams photographing and erasing it before dawn. Authorities have detained people for such acts, including ten Panamanians in February, amid recent protests over electricity and food. The Cuban Observatory of Conflicts recorded 42 cases in February 2026.

Cuban health authorities warn of serious public health effects from indiscriminate garbage burning in Havana. This practice, carried out by both residents and municipal workers, produces toxic smoke affecting densely populated neighborhoods near hospitals and schools. Local government and medical centers have issued alerts on respiratory, neurological, and cancer risks.

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Garbage accumulation in Matanzas, Cuba, has shifted from occasional to a permanent urban feature, worsened by a fuel crisis cutting waste collection frequency. Residents burn trash piles to fend off pests, producing toxic smoke. Violeta González, 75, collects aluminum cans from dumps daily to make ends meet.

Fabiana del Valle, a 42-year-old Cuban artist, shares in her diary how the government's declaration of a 'state of war' has deepened daily hardships on the island. Following the capture of Venezuela's president early in 2026 and a Washington ultimatum, Cuba grapples with severe shortages of food, electricity, and medicine. Del Valle voices the exhaustion of ordinary citizens caught in geopolitical tensions.

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Cuba is grappling with an acute economic crisis reminiscent of the 1990s 'Special Period,' marked by fuel shortages and paralyzed transportation. Authorities and social media voices are invoking the ghost of the 'zero option,' where imports could drop to zero. Government measures focus on medium- and long-term solutions, while the immediate situation remains uncertain.

Due to a severe fuel shortage worsened by the U.S. intervention in Venezuela, Cuban hospitals have halted surgeries and outpatient transport, while some hotels are closing. President Miguel Díaz-Canel acknowledged difficult times but promised creative resistance. The United Nations warns of a potential humanitarian collapse.

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In her diary, Lynn Cruz describes a fare increase for an almendrón in Havana, using it as a starting point to question US intervention in Cuban politics. She invokes history and quotes from José Martí to warn against despotisms disguised as freedom. She expresses skepticism toward promises of change under the Trump administration.

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