Hong Kong central bank holds rate steady following Fed decision

The Hong Kong Monetary Authority kept its base rate at 4% unchanged, mirroring the US Federal Reserve's decision to hold rates steady. This leaves borrowers in the city waiting longer for funding costs to fall amid ongoing uncertainties. The authority urged the public to manage interest rate risks carefully in decisions on property, investments, or borrowing.

The Hong Kong Monetary Authority (HKMA) announced on Thursday morning that it would keep the city's base rate at 4% unchanged. Hours earlier, the US Federal Reserve (Fed) maintained its target rate in the range of 3.5% to 3.75% following the first Federal Open Market Committee (FOMC) meeting of the year.

"The future trend of US interest rates remains quite uncertain, which may influence the interest rate environment in Hong Kong," the HKMA said. "The public should carefully manage interest rate risks when making decisions about property purchase, investment or borrowing."

Under the currency peg known as the Linked Exchange Rate System since 1983, Hong Kong's monetary policy has moved in lockstep with the Fed. However, commercial banks can decide when and by how much to cut their prime and savings rates.

The city's three note-issuing banks—HSBC, Standard Chartered, and Bank of China (Hong Kong)—stated on Thursday that they would keep their prime lending and savings rates unchanged. This decision came as no surprise to the market. Savings rates have been cut close to zero since October, while any reduction in the prime rate would erode banks' net interest margin, affecting their profitability.

Analysts see the first US rate cut in June, with a falling Hong Kong interbank rate set to bring relief to borrowers. Keywords include FOMC, CME FedWatch, Arthur Yuen Kwok-hang, Donald Trump, Hang Seng Bank, Allianz Global Investors, Michael Krautzberger, and Jerome Powell, though the article does not detail their specific roles.

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Illustration of Bank of Korea holding 2.5% rate amid sliding won, housing instability, and upbeat growth forecasts.
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Bank of Korea holds key rate at 2.5 percent as won slides

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The Bank of Korea held its benchmark interest rate steady at 2.5 percent for the fourth consecutive time on November 27 amid a sliding won and housing market instability. The central bank raised its growth forecast to 1.0 percent for this year and 1.8 percent for next year. The decision balances economic recovery in consumption and exports against financial stability risks.

The US Federal Reserve announced on Wednesday a quarter-point cut to its benchmark interest rate, aligning with market expectations but falling short of President Donald Trump's calls for a larger reduction. This marks the third cut this year.

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South Korea's central bank decided to keep its benchmark interest rate at 2.5 percent during a monetary policy meeting in Seoul on January 15. This marks the fifth consecutive hold since July, driven by a weakened won and inflation concerns that limit further easing. BOK Governor Rhee Chang-yong emphasized a data-driven approach, leaving room for potential rate cuts in the next three months amid high uncertainty.

Banks' overall loan rates edged down in October amid the central bank's monetary easing, though mortgage rates climbed due to tighter lending regulations. Corporate loan rates fell for the fifth straight month, while household rates rose for the first time since December 2024. The changes reflect efforts to cool the overheated property market and curb household debt.

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Japanese Finance Minister Satsuki Katayama on December 14 expressed alignment with the Bank of Japan's anticipated interest rate hike, addressing media reports during a speech in Sendai.

Colombia's central bank may hike its policy rate by 50 basis points to 9.75% at its January 30 meeting, according to analysts surveyed by Anif and Corficolombiana. The move would address 2025 inflation of 5.15% and a 23% minimum wage increase that has boosted inflation expectations. The global context, with steady Fed rates and Brazil's policy, shapes the local outlook.

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Finance Minister Fernando Haddad stated that, if he were a Central Bank director, he would vote for lowering interest rates, deeming the 10% annual real rate unsustainable. The comment came on Tuesday, November 4, 2025, a day before the Copom meeting. Analysts view the criticism as counterproductive for the government and economy.

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