Former BOJ official predicts multiple rate hikes by 2027

A former executive director of the Bank of Japan predicts up to four interest rate hikes by 2027. The central bank is widely expected to raise borrowing costs to 0.75% on December 19, its first move since January, with three more increases potentially following. Governor Kazuo Ueda will likely indicate that the cycle is not over even after this hike, according to Hideo Hayakawa.

Hideo Hayakawa, a former executive director of the Bank of Japan, discussed the central bank's policy trajectory in an interview on Wednesday, December 11. He indicated that Governor Kazuo Ueda's path may involve as many as four rate increases by 2027, including three more after the anticipated hike next week.

"They are probably thinking they have completely fallen behind the curve," Hayakawa said. "Ueda will probably indicate that it’s not the end of the cycle even after raising the rate this time."

The Bank of Japan is broadly expected to raise borrowing costs to 0.75% on December 19, marking its first adjustment since January. A key focus for markets will be how the bank describes its future policy outlook.

Hayakawa suggested the terminal rate is likely around 1.5%. His comments reflect expectations that the central bank is accelerating efforts to meet its inflation targets.

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Illustration of Bank of Japan rate hike to 0.75% amid yen depreciation and market unease.
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Bank of Japan raises rates as yen weakens

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The Bank of Japan raised its policy rate to 0.75% from 0.5% on December 20, marking a 30-year high aimed at curbing inflation. However, the yen weakened sharply against the dollar and other major currencies. Markets reacted with sales due to the BOJ's vague outlook on future hikes.

Following its December 19-20 policy meeting, the Bank of Japan raised its rate to 0.75%, prompting yen fluctuations, sustained high inflation, bank rate adjustments, and measured government support amid U.S. tariff concerns and shunto wage prospects.

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The Bank of Japan decided on December 19 to raise its short-term policy rate target from 0.5% to 0.75%, marking a 30-year high since 1995 and the first increase since January. The move anticipates wage hikes and aims to achieve the 2% inflation target amid elevated inflation and a weak yen.

Core inflation in Tokyo slowed to a 15-month low in January due to gasoline subsidies and easing food price pressures, offering some relief to consumers. Yet an underlying gauge excluding fresh food and fuel remained above the Bank of Japan's 2% target, indicating continued progress toward sustainable price growth.

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The Board of Directors of the Banco de la República voted by majority to keep the policy interest rate at 9.25% in its final meeting of the year, amid ongoing inflationary pressures above 5%. Two members, including Finance Minister Germán Ávila, favored a 50 basis point cut. Inflation eased slightly to 5.3% in November, but future expectations rose.

Colombia's central bank may hike its policy rate by 50 basis points to 9.75% at its January 30 meeting, according to analysts surveyed by Anif and Corficolombiana. The move would address 2025 inflation of 5.15% and a 23% minimum wage increase that has boosted inflation expectations. The global context, with steady Fed rates and Brazil's policy, shapes the local outlook.

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Colombia's Banco de la República raised its intervention rate by 100 basis points to 10.25%—the highest in over a year—in its first 2026 board meeting, citing persistent inflation above 5% for nearly six months and unanchored expectations from a 23.8% minimum wage hike decreed by President Petro's government. The decision, with a split 4-2-1 vote, drew market surprise and government criticism over economic contraction risks.

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