Former BOJ official predicts multiple rate hikes by 2027

A former executive director of the Bank of Japan predicts up to four interest rate hikes by 2027. The central bank is widely expected to raise borrowing costs to 0.75% on December 19, its first move since January, with three more increases potentially following. Governor Kazuo Ueda will likely indicate that the cycle is not over even after this hike, according to Hideo Hayakawa.

Hideo Hayakawa, a former executive director of the Bank of Japan, discussed the central bank's policy trajectory in an interview on Wednesday, December 11. He indicated that Governor Kazuo Ueda's path may involve as many as four rate increases by 2027, including three more after the anticipated hike next week.

"They are probably thinking they have completely fallen behind the curve," Hayakawa said. "Ueda will probably indicate that it’s not the end of the cycle even after raising the rate this time."

The Bank of Japan is broadly expected to raise borrowing costs to 0.75% on December 19, marking its first adjustment since January. A key focus for markets will be how the bank describes its future policy outlook.

Hayakawa suggested the terminal rate is likely around 1.5%. His comments reflect expectations that the central bank is accelerating efforts to meet its inflation targets.

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Illustration of Bank of Japan rate hike to 0.75% amid yen depreciation and market unease.
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Bank of Japan raises rates as yen weakens

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The Bank of Japan raised its policy rate to 0.75% from 0.5% on December 20, marking a 30-year high aimed at curbing inflation. However, the yen weakened sharply against the dollar and other major currencies. Markets reacted with sales due to the BOJ's vague outlook on future hikes.

Following its December 19-20 policy meeting, the Bank of Japan raised its rate to 0.75%, prompting yen fluctuations, sustained high inflation, bank rate adjustments, and measured government support amid U.S. tariff concerns and shunto wage prospects.

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The Bank of Japan decided on December 19 to raise its short-term policy rate target from 0.5% to 0.75%, marking a 30-year high since 1995 and the first increase since January. The move anticipates wage hikes and aims to achieve the 2% inflation target amid elevated inflation and a weak yen.

The Bank of Korea held its benchmark interest rate steady at 2.5 percent for the fourth consecutive time on November 27 amid a sliding won and housing market instability. The central bank raised its growth forecast to 1.0 percent for this year and 1.8 percent for next year. The decision balances economic recovery in consumption and exports against financial stability risks.

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A leading indicator of Japan's services sector prices rose 2.6% in January from a year earlier, matching December's gain. The data signals that rising wages from a tight labor market continue to exert inflationary pressure on the economy. Bank of Japan figures released on Wednesday highlight this trend.

Core inflation in Tokyo slowed to a 15-month low in January due to gasoline subsidies and easing food price pressures, offering some relief to consumers. Yet an underlying gauge excluding fresh food and fuel remained above the Bank of Japan's 2% target, indicating continued progress toward sustainable price growth.

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The Board of Directors of the Banco de la República voted by majority to keep the policy interest rate at 9.25% in its final meeting of the year, amid ongoing inflationary pressures above 5%. Two members, including Finance Minister Germán Ávila, favored a 50 basis point cut. Inflation eased slightly to 5.3% in November, but future expectations rose.

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