Former BOJ official predicts multiple rate hikes by 2027

A former executive director of the Bank of Japan predicts up to four interest rate hikes by 2027. The central bank is widely expected to raise borrowing costs to 0.75% on December 19, its first move since January, with three more increases potentially following. Governor Kazuo Ueda will likely indicate that the cycle is not over even after this hike, according to Hideo Hayakawa.

Hideo Hayakawa, a former executive director of the Bank of Japan, discussed the central bank's policy trajectory in an interview on Wednesday, December 11. He indicated that Governor Kazuo Ueda's path may involve as many as four rate increases by 2027, including three more after the anticipated hike next week.

"They are probably thinking they have completely fallen behind the curve," Hayakawa said. "Ueda will probably indicate that it’s not the end of the cycle even after raising the rate this time."

The Bank of Japan is broadly expected to raise borrowing costs to 0.75% on December 19, marking its first adjustment since January. A key focus for markets will be how the bank describes its future policy outlook.

Hayakawa suggested the terminal rate is likely around 1.5%. His comments reflect expectations that the central bank is accelerating efforts to meet its inflation targets.

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Illustration of the European Central Bank raising interest rates, featuring the ECB building and economic charts.
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ECB raises key interest rate to 2.25 percent

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The European Central Bank raised its key interest rate to 2.25 percent on June 11, 2026. It is the first hike since 2023. The ECB also lowered its growth forecast for the eurozone.

A panel has called on the Bank of Japan to proceed carefully with any interest rate increases.

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The OECD projects that the Bank of Japan's policy rate will reach 2 percent by the end of 2027. This is the organization's first survey on Japan since January 2024.

South Korea's Bank of Korea unanimously kept its benchmark interest rate unchanged at 2.5 percent on April 10, marking the seventh consecutive hold since July 2025 amid high uncertainty from the Middle East war, which has fueled inflation risks, growth slowdowns, and won weakness. Governor Rhee Chang-yong noted the won could strengthen quickly if tensions ease. The next policy meeting is May 28.

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In its May 1, 2026 board meeting, Banco de la República unanimously kept the benchmark interest rate at 11.25%, surprising analysts expecting a hike to combat accelerating inflation. Finance Minister Germán Ávila participated fully, citing constructive dialogue, while board members justified the decision to maintain stability amid political pressures.

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