India defers coal plant maintenance amid gas shortage

India has delayed the planned maintenance of 10 gigawatts of coal-based power plants by three months due to gas supply constraints from the West Asia conflict. Piyush Singh, additional secretary at the Ministry of Power, said 8 GW of gas-based capacity is affected by higher fuel costs from the Iran war. The government plans to add 22 GW of new capacity in the next three months.

India has postponed maintenance shutdowns for 10 gigawatts of coal-based power plants by three months to maintain uninterrupted supply amid gas shortages. The constraints stem from the ongoing West Asia conflict, particularly the Iran war, which has driven up fuel costs and impacted around 8 GW of gas-based generation capacity.

Piyush Singh, additional secretary at the Ministry of Power, stated this at an inter-ministerial briefing on the West Asia crisis on Friday. At least 15 GW of coal capacity was scheduled for maintenance during this period, with 10 GW deferred and the remaining 5 GW proceeding as planned. Gas, though a small part of India's generation mix, is crucial for rebalancing during evening peaks when solar output falls.

To compensate for reduced gas generation, the government will rely on alternative sources like coal-based power. It plans to add 22 GW of capacity over the next three months, including 3.5 GW thermal, 10 GW solar, 2.5 GW wind, 1.9 GW battery energy storage systems, 3.4 GW wind-solar hybrid, 750 MW hydro, and 250 MW pumped hydro storage.

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Indian crowds queue for scarce LPG cylinders amid crisis from Iran conflict, with closed hotels and government priority signs.
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Iran conflict deepens LPG crisis: Government escalates with Essential Commodities Act

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Building on March 5 directive to refineries, the government invoked the Essential Commodities Act on March 10, 2026, amid worsening LPG shortages from the Iran conflict and Strait of Hormuz disruptions. Commercial supplies have halted, severely impacting hotels, restaurants, and crematoriums across India, while prioritizing domestic use.

The country’s power grid struggled to fully meet peak daytime electricity demand for the first time this summer, with a shortage of 188 MW when demand hit a record 270 GW on Thursday.

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Japan's government plans to temporarily lift restrictions on coal-fired power plants to address an energy crunch from the Middle East war. Officials presented the plan to a panel of experts, who approved it, the industry ministry said. The measure allows full operation of older, less efficient coal plants for a year starting in the new fiscal year from April.

Following earlier diplomatic outreach, India is ramping up energy security efforts in the Gulf during a two-week ceasefire in the US-Israel-Iran conflict. Petroleum Minister Hardeep Singh Puri visits Qatar on April 9-10, and External Affairs Minister S Jaishankar heads to the UAE on April 11-12, to secure oil and gas supplies and evaluate conflict impacts.

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As the Iran-Israel war enters its third week, India faces acute liquefied petroleum gas (LPG) shortages, prompting hoarding crackdowns and panic buying. Government officials assure sufficient stocks, but reports from various states highlight supply chain disruptions. Brent crude prices have surged to $103.14 per barrel, intensifying the crisis.

Energy Secretary Sharon Garin warned that a potential fuel supply shortfall poses a greater risk than rising pump prices amid Middle East tensions. The Philippines has sufficient fuel supply for April, but the government is focused on preventing depletion. It is exploring alternative sources to sustain oil imports.

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Despite government assurances of adequate supply, food cart owners and households in Delhi report long delays and rising costs in procuring cooking gas cylinders. Md. Rehmat Ali, a biryani shop owner in Chittaranjan Park, said his supplier last delivered on February 28 and has been unresponsive since. Officials stated the situation is under control and launched a control room against black marketing.

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