Armed forces eye biogas, solar to cut fuel use amid West Asia crisis

India's Armed Forces are exploring biogas stoves and expanded solar and wind energy to conserve LPG and fuel amid the global energy crisis triggered by the Iran war. Orders to procure biogas stoves will be initiated soon by the Army, officials told The Indian Express. Restrictions on vehicle movements are also under discussion.

India's Armed Forces are adopting measures to conserve Liquefied Petroleum Gas (LPG) and fuel amid the global energy crisis stemming from the Iran war, senior officials told The Indian Express.

Orders to procure biogas stoves are in the pipeline and will be initiated soon by the Army. Currently, 125-135 grams of gas is authorised per soldier per day for cooking. Army units consume about 156,000 kg of cooking gas daily, with biogas potentially saving 20 per cent, or 30,000 kg.

Discussions include restricting large Army convoys for administrative purposes to 400 km, maximising rail use beyond that. "Implementing limited restrictions on routine Army vehicle movements without affecting operational efficiency is being deliberated," an official said. This involves vehicle pooling, combining duties, and encouraging CNG or electric civil transport.

Operational flying remains unaffected, though routine flights may be optimised. In December last year, plans were reported to utilise 46,000 acres of defence land for solar and biogas plants. In October 2024, NTPC partnered with the Army for a 200kW solar hydrogen microgrid at Chushul in Ladakh, replacing diesel gensets.

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Indian market scene with people buying induction stoves amid LPG shortage fears, PM Modi on screen assuring supplies.
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Government assures LPG supplies amid induction stove boom from shortage fears

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As fears of LPG shortages intensify due to West Asia conflict disruptions, the Indian government has assured adequate supplies and cracked down on black-marketing, while induction stove demand continues to surge following the initial rush reported earlier this week. Prime Minister Narendra Modi urged calm, promising to overcome the crisis like during Covid.

As the Iran-Israel war enters its third week, India faces acute liquefied petroleum gas (LPG) shortages, prompting hoarding crackdowns and panic buying. Government officials assure sufficient stocks, but reports from various states highlight supply chain disruptions. Brent crude prices have surged to $103.14 per barrel, intensifying the crisis.

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The U.S.-Israel war with Iran has shut down the Strait of Hormuz, triggering a severe liquefied petroleum gas shortage that affects cooking for millions in Asia and Africa. In India, households like driver Subhash Kapoor's are turning to black markets amid skyrocketing prices. Restaurants and institutions are altering menus or closing as supplies dwindle.

Amid LPG shortage due to West Asia conflict, the second LPG tanker Nanda Devi reached Gujarat's Vadinar port on Tuesday morning carrying over 47,000 metric tonnes. Part of the cargo will be sent to Tamil Nadu. The Shivalik tanker had earlier arrived at Mundra port with 46,000 metric tonnes of LPG.

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Amid concerns over LPG availability, the Gujarat government on March 20, 2026, clarified there is no cooking gas shortage in the state and urged citizens not to heed rumours. Authorities stated adequate stock is available with smooth distribution systems, including doorstep deliveries to avoid queues at agencies. They promoted technology-driven booking via multiple digital channels for consumer convenience.

Hindustan Aeronautics Limited Chairman and Managing Director D K Sunil said military supplies from Israel may face delays due to the ongoing conflict with Iran, but India has sufficient stocks for the current year. He expressed hope that supplies will resume normally once the war ends.

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The International Energy Agency (IEA) recommended 10 measures, including telework and license plate rotation, to mitigate the impact of high oil prices from the Middle East conflict. These aim to reduce demand in road transport, aviation, and industry. Executive director Fatih Birol warned of the largest supply disruption in oil market history.

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