Armed forces eye biogas, solar to cut fuel use amid West Asia crisis

India's Armed Forces are exploring biogas stoves and expanded solar and wind energy to conserve LPG and fuel amid the global energy crisis triggered by the Iran war. Orders to procure biogas stoves will be initiated soon by the Army, officials told The Indian Express. Restrictions on vehicle movements are also under discussion.

India's Armed Forces are adopting measures to conserve Liquefied Petroleum Gas (LPG) and fuel amid the global energy crisis stemming from the Iran war, senior officials told The Indian Express.

Orders to procure biogas stoves are in the pipeline and will be initiated soon by the Army. Currently, 125-135 grams of gas is authorised per soldier per day for cooking. Army units consume about 156,000 kg of cooking gas daily, with biogas potentially saving 20 per cent, or 30,000 kg.

Discussions include restricting large Army convoys for administrative purposes to 400 km, maximising rail use beyond that. "Implementing limited restrictions on routine Army vehicle movements without affecting operational efficiency is being deliberated," an official said. This involves vehicle pooling, combining duties, and encouraging CNG or electric civil transport.

Operational flying remains unaffected, though routine flights may be optimised. In December last year, plans were reported to utilise 46,000 acres of defence land for solar and biogas plants. In October 2024, NTPC partnered with the Army for a 200kW solar hydrogen microgrid at Chushul in Ladakh, replacing diesel gensets.

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Indian crowds queue for scarce LPG cylinders amid crisis from Iran conflict, with closed hotels and government priority signs.
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Iran conflict deepens LPG crisis: Government escalates with Essential Commodities Act

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Building on March 5 directive to refineries, the government invoked the Essential Commodities Act on March 10, 2026, amid worsening LPG shortages from the Iran conflict and Strait of Hormuz disruptions. Commercial supplies have halted, severely impacting hotels, restaurants, and crematoriums across India, while prioritizing domestic use.

Amid LPG shortages across India, residents of Batspur village in Bihar's Gaya district remain self-reliant using a biogas plant from cow dung. Around 40-50 homes receive gas via pipelines, unaffected by the crisis. Established under the Lohia Swachh Abhiyan and Gobardhan Yojana, the plant serves as an inspiring model for rural areas.

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As the Iran-Israel war enters its third week, India faces acute liquefied petroleum gas (LPG) shortages, prompting hoarding crackdowns and panic buying. Government officials assure sufficient stocks, but reports from various states highlight supply chain disruptions. Brent crude prices have surged to $103.14 per barrel, intensifying the crisis.

The government has ordered households in areas with existing piped natural gas (PNG) infrastructure to switch from LPG cylinders to PNG connections within three months of notice, or lose gas refill supplies. The directive addresses mounting pressure on India's LPG imports amid the West Asia conflict. Petroleum ministry joint secretary Sujata Sharma described it as a supply security measure.

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Following earlier government assurances on LPG supplies amid West Asia conflict fears, Union Finance Minister Nirmala Sitharaman reiterated steady availability during a Rajya Sabha discussion on supplementary grants. She detailed ramped-up domestic production and imports through the Strait of Hormuz, as opposition MPs raised shortage impacts on temples and livelihoods.

On March 12, 2026, opposition MPs protested in the Parliament House complex against the shortage of commercial LPG cylinders. Rahul Gandhi attacked Prime Minister Narendra Modi, stating that the PM is panicked over the Epstein files and Adani case. Protesters raised slogans and demonstrated with a mock brick stove.

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Two LPG tankers have safely crossed the Strait of Hormuz amid Middle East conflict to reach India. BW TYR has arrived in Mumbai, while BW ELM heads to New Mangalore. They carry large shipments of propane and butane.

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