Armed forces eye biogas, solar to cut fuel use amid West Asia crisis

India's Armed Forces are exploring biogas stoves and expanded solar and wind energy to conserve LPG and fuel amid the global energy crisis triggered by the Iran war. Orders to procure biogas stoves will be initiated soon by the Army, officials told The Indian Express. Restrictions on vehicle movements are also under discussion.

India's Armed Forces are adopting measures to conserve Liquefied Petroleum Gas (LPG) and fuel amid the global energy crisis stemming from the Iran war, senior officials told The Indian Express.

Orders to procure biogas stoves are in the pipeline and will be initiated soon by the Army. Currently, 125-135 grams of gas is authorised per soldier per day for cooking. Army units consume about 156,000 kg of cooking gas daily, with biogas potentially saving 20 per cent, or 30,000 kg.

Discussions include restricting large Army convoys for administrative purposes to 400 km, maximising rail use beyond that. "Implementing limited restrictions on routine Army vehicle movements without affecting operational efficiency is being deliberated," an official said. This involves vehicle pooling, combining duties, and encouraging CNG or electric civil transport.

Operational flying remains unaffected, though routine flights may be optimised. In December last year, plans were reported to utilise 46,000 acres of defence land for solar and biogas plants. In October 2024, NTPC partnered with the Army for a 200kW solar hydrogen microgrid at Chushul in Ladakh, replacing diesel gensets.

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As fears of LPG shortages intensify due to West Asia conflict disruptions, the Indian government has assured adequate supplies and cracked down on black-marketing, while induction stove demand continues to surge following the initial rush reported earlier this week. Prime Minister Narendra Modi urged calm, promising to overcome the crisis like during Covid.

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The U.S.-Israel war with Iran has shut down the Strait of Hormuz, triggering a severe liquefied petroleum gas shortage that affects cooking for millions in Asia and Africa. In India, households like driver Subhash Kapoor's are turning to black markets amid skyrocketing prices. Restaurants and institutions are altering menus or closing as supplies dwindle.

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Despite the government doubling daily allocations of 5-kg LPG cylinders to stabilize supplies disrupted by the West Asia conflict, high upfront costs, low awareness, and inconsistent availability are keeping them out of reach for migrant workers and students. Of the 1,368 cylinders set aside daily, only about 50-55% are being purchased from Oil Marketing Companies.

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