Armed forces eye biogas, solar to cut fuel use amid West Asia crisis

India's Armed Forces are exploring biogas stoves and expanded solar and wind energy to conserve LPG and fuel amid the global energy crisis triggered by the Iran war. Orders to procure biogas stoves will be initiated soon by the Army, officials told The Indian Express. Restrictions on vehicle movements are also under discussion.

India's Armed Forces are adopting measures to conserve Liquefied Petroleum Gas (LPG) and fuel amid the global energy crisis stemming from the Iran war, senior officials told The Indian Express.

Orders to procure biogas stoves are in the pipeline and will be initiated soon by the Army. Currently, 125-135 grams of gas is authorised per soldier per day for cooking. Army units consume about 156,000 kg of cooking gas daily, with biogas potentially saving 20 per cent, or 30,000 kg.

Discussions include restricting large Army convoys for administrative purposes to 400 km, maximising rail use beyond that. "Implementing limited restrictions on routine Army vehicle movements without affecting operational efficiency is being deliberated," an official said. This involves vehicle pooling, combining duties, and encouraging CNG or electric civil transport.

Operational flying remains unaffected, though routine flights may be optimised. In December last year, plans were reported to utilise 46,000 acres of defence land for solar and biogas plants. In October 2024, NTPC partnered with the Army for a 200kW solar hydrogen microgrid at Chushul in Ladakh, replacing diesel gensets.

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As fears of LPG shortages intensify due to West Asia conflict disruptions, the Indian government has assured adequate supplies and cracked down on black-marketing, while induction stove demand continues to surge following the initial rush reported earlier this week. Prime Minister Narendra Modi urged calm, promising to overcome the crisis like during Covid.

Amid LPG shortages across India, residents of Batspur village in Bihar's Gaya district remain self-reliant using a biogas plant from cow dung. Around 40-50 homes receive gas via pipelines, unaffected by the crisis. Established under the Lohia Swachh Abhiyan and Gobardhan Yojana, the plant serves as an inspiring model for rural areas.

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India has delayed the planned maintenance of 10 gigawatts of coal-based power plants by three months due to gas supply constraints from the West Asia conflict. Piyush Singh, additional secretary at the Ministry of Power, said 8 GW of gas-based capacity is affected by higher fuel costs from the Iran war. The government plans to add 22 GW of new capacity in the next three months.

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Amid LPG shortage due to West Asia conflict, the second LPG tanker Nanda Devi reached Gujarat's Vadinar port on Tuesday morning carrying over 47,000 metric tonnes. Part of the cargo will be sent to Tamil Nadu. The Shivalik tanker had earlier arrived at Mundra port with 46,000 metric tonnes of LPG.

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Hindustan Aeronautics Limited Chairman and Managing Director D K Sunil said military supplies from Israel may face delays due to the ongoing conflict with Iran, but India has sufficient stocks for the current year. He expressed hope that supplies will resume normally once the war ends.

 

 

 

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