James Webb telescope reveals clearest map of cosmic web

Astronomers using NASA’s James Webb Space Telescope have produced the most detailed map yet of the universe’s cosmic web, the vast network of dark matter and gas that links galaxies. The map traces structures back to when the universe was roughly one billion years old.

Researchers at the University of California, Riverside led an international team that analyzed more than 164,000 galaxies as part of the COSMOS-Web survey. The findings, published in The Astrophysical Journal, show filaments and voids in far greater detail than earlier Hubble Space Telescope images of the same region.

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Astronomers using the James Webb Space Telescope have identified the farthest jellyfish galaxy observed to date, located at a redshift of z=1.156. This galaxy, viewed as it appeared 8.5 billion years ago, features trailing streams of gas and young stars shaped by ram-pressure stripping in a dense cluster. The finding suggests that early universe galaxy clusters were more turbulent than previously thought.

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Astronomers using the James Webb Space Telescope have identified a massive galaxy that shows no rotation, formed less than 2 billion years after the Big Bang. The finding challenges existing models of galaxy evolution.

Astronomers have produced a detailed map of the Milky Way's magnetic field, revealing a surprising diagonal reversal in the Sagittarius Arm. The findings, based on new radio telescope data, help explain how this invisible force structures the galaxy. Led by scientists at the University of Calgary, the studies were published this month in The Astrophysical Journal.

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Astronomers have detected the brightest and most distant maser, a laser-like beam of microwaves, produced by colliding galaxies nearly 8 billion light years away. The discovery was made using the MeerKAT telescope in South Africa. This phenomenon, amplified by gravitational lensing, may represent a new category of extremely powerful masers.

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Hubble image reveals twin beams from dying star in Egg Nebula

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