JWST maps distinct weather on distant hot gas giant

Astronomers used the James Webb Space Telescope to study the atmosphere of WASP-94A b, a tidally locked gas giant 690 light-years away. The observations revealed cloudy mornings and clear evenings on the planet. The findings were published in Science.

A team led by Sagnick Mukherjee at Johns Hopkins University employed limb-resolved spectroscopy with JWST's NIRISS instrument. They split the transmission signals from the morning and evening limbs during the planet's transit, uncovering high-altitude aerosols on the morning side and water vapor on the evening side.

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Astronomers using the James Webb Space Telescope have detected thick water ice clouds on Epsilon Indi Ab, a cold gas giant resembling Jupiter. The finding, led by researchers at the Max Planck Institute for Astronomy, reveals less ammonia than expected in the planet's atmosphere. This challenges existing models and advances techniques for studying distant worlds.

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NASA's James Webb Space Telescope has observed an unusually thick haze on the exoplanet Kepler-51d, obscuring its atmospheric composition. This super-puff planet, part of a rare low-density system around the star Kepler-51, challenges standard models of planetary formation. The findings, led by Penn State researchers, were published on March 16 in the Astronomical Journal.

Astronomers have identified a rare planetary system 190 light-years from Earth featuring a hot Jupiter sharing its orbit with a mini-Neptune closer to the star. This configuration was once considered nearly impossible. New observations from the James Webb Space Telescope provide fresh insights into how the planets formed.

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NASA's Hubble Space Telescope has imaged the largest known protoplanetary disk, revealing a turbulent and asymmetric structure around a young star. The disk, nicknamed Dracula's Chivito, stretches nearly 400 billion miles across and lies about 1,000 light-years from Earth.

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