Brazilian President Lula da Silva and Cuban Vice President Valdes Mesa speaking at CELAC-EU summit, warning about US militarization in the Caribbean.
Brazilian President Lula da Silva and Cuban Vice President Valdes Mesa speaking at CELAC-EU summit, warning about US militarization in the Caribbean.
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Leaders warn of US militarization at CELAC-EU summit

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At the CELAC-EU summit in Santa Marta, Colombia, Brazilian President Luiz Inacio Lula da Silva and Cuban Vice President Salvador Valdes Mesa denounced the growing US military presence in the Caribbean. Lula specifically referred to the movement of US troops and ships in the region. Valdes Mesa stressed the need to preserve the area as a Zone of Peace, proclaimed in 2014.

The 4th Summit between the Community of Latin American and Caribbean States (CELAC) and the European Union (EU) opened its sessions on Sunday at the Santamar Conference Center in Santa Marta, Colombia. Cuban Vice President Salvador Valdes Mesa arrived at the venue on November 9, participating in discussions on regional issues.

During the event, Brazilian President Luiz Inacio Lula da Silva warned about the growing military presence of foreign powers in the Caribbean, specifically referring to the movement of US troops and ships. This statement highlights concerns over militarization in a region declared a Zone of Peace in 2014.

For his part, Valdes Mesa denounced the escalating warmongering by the United States in the Caribbean, asserting that the region must be preserved as a zone of peace. These interventions reflect a consensus among Latin American and Caribbean leaders on maintaining regional stability amid external influences. The event, held from November 9 to 10, aims to strengthen ties between CELAC and the EU against geopolitical tensions.

Watu wanasema nini

Reactions on X to the CELAC-EU summit largely support Brazilian President Lula and Cuban Vice President Valdes Mesa's denunciations of US militarization in the Caribbean, with users and media emphasizing the region's status as a Zone of Peace and the need for sovereignty. Positive sentiments from Latin American aligned accounts praise the call for unity against foreign interventions. Critical voices, mainly from Brazilian conservatives, view Lula's speech as promoting alignment with authoritarian regimes like Venezuela's and distancing from the US. Neutral posts from news outlets report the event factually, highlighting concerns over international law violations.

Makala yanayohusiana

President Trump announces anti-cartel military coalition 'Shield of the Americas' at Miami summit with Latin leaders.
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Trump announces military coalition against cartels at Miami summit

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President Donald Trump unveiled the Shield of the Americas at a summit in Miami, forming a military coalition with conservative Latin American leaders to fight drug cartels using U.S. military power. Mexico and Colombia were excluded, raising concerns over regional sovereignty. President Claudia Sheinbaum rejected any foreign military intervention in Mexican territory.

Twelve years after the declaration of Latin America and the Caribbean as a zone of peace, Cuba reaffirms its commitment to this regional initiative. Army General Raúl Castro Ruz announced the agreement at the 2nd Summit of Celac, signed by 33 heads of state. The commemoration highlights the need to defend sovereignty against external interventions.

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Cuba's First Secretary of the Communist Party and President, Miguel Díaz-Canel Bermúdez, described the Shield of the Americas summit, held in Florida under the auspices of the US President, as an attack on Latin America and the Caribbean's Zone of Peace. Díaz-Canel portrayed the event as a manifestation of subordination to the northern neighbor's interests under the Monroe Doctrine. Cuba's Foreign Minister, Bruno Rodríguez Parrilla, also denounced the meeting as a setback for regional independence.

Building on prior condemnations of specific incidents like the US attack on a Venezuelan oil tanker on December 11, Cuba has strongly condemned escalating US warmongering against Venezuela at the UN Security Council, threatening regional sovereignty and peace. Foreign Minister Bruno Rodríguez Parrilla highlighted international concerns over US violations of international law.

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At the Mercosur summit in Foz do Iguaçu—where the EU trade deal was delayed without signing, as previously reported—Argentine President Javier Milei sharply criticized the bloc's bureaucracy, endorsed U.S. pressure on Venezuela, and invited Paraguayan President Santiago Peña for a state visit to strengthen bilateral ties.

Cuban President Miguel Díaz-Canel Bermúdez appeared before national and international press to address pressing issues, including the U.S. energy blockade, ties with Venezuela, and prospects for dialogue with Washington. He highlighted Cuba's resistance to imperial pressures and the international solidarity it has garnered. He stressed that Cuba is not alone in facing this crisis.

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Following President Gustavo Petro's January 7 call for nationwide gatherings in response to US 'Iron Resolve' operation capturing Nicolás Maduro and Donald Trump's cocaine accusations/threats, rallies unfolded in Neiva and Ibagué. Academics, unionists, and citizens debated national sovereignty under US interventionism, evoking Cold War-era self-determination struggles in a multipolar world.

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