Lula government approves plan focused on oil and gas

The government of Luiz Inácio Lula da Silva approved an energy plan on Thursday that foresees R$ 2.8 trillion in oil and gas investments by 2035.

The plan was prepared by the Energy Research Company and approved by the Ministry of Mines and Energy. It projects that Brazil will produce 4.9 million barrels of oil per day in 2035, a 22% increase over current supply.

The document allocates R$ 3.5 trillion in total by 2035, with 80% going to oil and gas. Renewables receive R$ 374 billion. Natural gas is expected to grow 71% in supply and 65% in demand.

Environmental organizations question the bet on fossil fuels. The text mentions the Equatorial Margin as promising, without citing specific investments in the Foz do Amazonas basin.

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President Lula presents fuel tax cut bill to Brazilian Congress amid rising oil prices.
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Government sends Congress bill to cut taxes on fuels

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President Lula's government presented a bill to Congress on April 23, 2026, allowing PIS/Cofins cuts on gasoline, ethanol, diesel, and biodiesel using extraordinary oil revenues. The measure addresses a 61% rise in gasoline import costs driven by the war in Iran, per ANP data. Officials state the cuts will be partial and temporary, possibly for two months.

President Luiz Inácio Lula da Silva confirmed on Thursday (30/4) that the ethanol blend in gasoline will rise from 30% to 32%. He also announced the biodiesel blend in diesel increasing from 15% to 16%. The official announcement is scheduled for next week.

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The Brazilian government announced on Monday (6) extra subsidies for diesel and cooking gas, plus zeroing PIS/Cofins on biodiesel and aviation kerosene. The measures aim to curb the war in Iran's impact on fuel prices. The total estimated cost is R$ 31 billion, offset by an oil export tax.

The federal government launched the 2026/27 Plano Safra on Tuesday (30), allocating R$ 525.1 billion to commercial agriculture and R$ 97.3 billion to family farming.

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Deputy Arnaldo Jardim (Cidadania-SP) presented the report for the new Critical Minerals Framework, proposing a public fund of up to R$ 5 billion to finance mineral projects. The text creates a council to oversee exports and international agreements. Voting is scheduled for Tuesday or Wednesday.

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Judge suspends 12% tax on oil exports

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Sheinbaum government presents plan to boost natural gas production

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