Metamaterial antenna boosts MRI clarity for brain and eye

Researchers have created a new MRI antenna using metamaterials that produces sharper images of the brain and eye in less time. The device works with existing scanners and was developed by a team at the Max Delbrück Center.

A team led by doctoral student Nandita Saha at the Max Delbrück Center developed the antenna in collaboration with Rostock University Medical Center. It incorporates metamaterials to guide radiofrequency fields more efficiently, strengthening signals from deep tissues and complex areas.

Testing on a 7.0 Tesla scanner showed improved spatial resolution and faster data collection when imaging the eye and orbit in volunteers. Professor Thoralf Niendorf, senior author, said the work demonstrates how advanced physics can directly improve medical imaging.

Professor Oliver Stachs noted the technology offers high-resolution MRI of the eye and opens access to previously inaccessible physiological processes. The antenna can be customized for different body parts and may reduce scan times while enhancing patient comfort.

The findings were published in Advanced Materials. The team plans larger clinical studies and adaptations for organs such as the heart and kidneys.

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MIT researchers examining a 3D holographic model of relaxor ferroelectric atomic structure visualized via multislice electron ptychography.
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MIT-led team uses multislice electron ptychography to map 3D structure of relaxor ferroelectrics

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MIT researchers and collaborators have directly characterized the three-dimensional atomic and polar structure of a relaxor ferroelectric using a technique called multislice electron ptychography, reporting that key polarization features are smaller than leading simulations predicted—results that could help refine models used to design future sensing, computing and energy devices.

Researchers at MIT have discovered that chaotic laser light can self-organize into a highly focused pencil beam, enabling 3D imaging of the blood-brain barrier 25 times faster than current methods. The technique allows real-time observation of drugs entering brain cells without fluorescent tags. This breakthrough could speed up development of treatments for neurological diseases like Alzheimer's and ALS.

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An international research team has developed a device that can direct, switch and store thermal radiation without ongoing power. The breakthrough separates heat absorption from emission, overcoming a long-standing materials science limit known as reciprocity.

A San Francisco startup has begun testing a brain implant in humans that aims to detect and one day treat cancer. Three people have received the device so far.

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Researchers at the University of Chicago have developed a straightforward method to produce complex entangled quantum states using basic adjustments in optical cavity systems. The approach relies on existing laboratory tools and could advance quantum sensing applications. Their findings appear in a recent issue of Physical Review X.

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