Only 12 Palestinians permitted to return to Gaza since Rafah crossing reopened

Israeli authorities have allowed only 12 Palestinians to return to the Gaza Strip via the Rafah crossing since its partial reopening on Monday. One returnee described degrading treatment at an Israeli checkpoint, including being shackled, blindfolded, and subjected to lengthy interrogations. The situation has raised concerns about efforts to limit returns and encourage displacement.

Egypt and the Palestinian side partially reopened the Rafah crossing on Monday for the first time since 2024, but returns to Gaza remain severely restricted. The Palestinian Interior Ministry reported that only 12 people were allowed entry by Tuesday morning. Sabah al-Raqab, one of the returnees, departed from Arish in the morning with a group of about 50, but most were sent back to the Egyptian side after waiting at the Palestinian terminal.

Al-Raqab reached an Israeli checkpoint known as the 'Regavim crossing,' located five kilometers northeast of the border on Salah Eddin Road. EU-affiliated vehicles transported them there, where armed personnel stopped them for hours-long interrogations. 'We were shackled and blindfolded, threatened with arrest, and our personal belongings confiscated, including food and children's toys,' al-Raqab told Mada Masr. Soldiers threatened to torture her in front of her child and take him away, before permitting passage without most items, followed by a UN bus to Nasser Medical Complex.

The Israeli military announced on Sunday that the Regavim crossing uses control rooms with facial recognition to verify identities. The new Gaza Administration Committee condemned these actions as 'terrorist practices' aimed at pressuring residents into exile. Fatah sources anticipate Israel will cap returns to facilitate gradual displacement, with around 30,000 Palestinians awaiting in Egypt. The US Embassy in Cairo confirmed the need for security clearance from both Israel and Egypt. Cases like Amira, sent back after her belongings were seized and waiting over 30 hours, and Ziad Saidam, who abandoned his return to preserve dignity, highlight the challenges.

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Busy scene at Rafah crossing with Palestinians queuing for limited travel amid Gaza ceasefire.
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Rafah crossing readies for limited travel to resume as Gaza ceasefire holds

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Activity picked up at Gaza’s Rafah border crossing with Egypt on Sunday, February 1, 2026, after Israel said the crossing had opened on a trial basis and that limited passenger travel would begin Monday as preparations are completed. The step is tied to the next stage of an Israel-Hamas ceasefire that began in October 2025.

Egyptian Foreign Minister Badr Abdelatty held separate calls with UN Secretary-General António Guterres and Gaza Representative Nickolay Mladenov, urging a full Israeli withdrawal from Gaza, the deployment of an international stabilisation force, and an immediate humanitarian truce in Sudan. He emphasised the need to reopen the Rafah crossing and support the National Committee for managing Gaza as a temporary transitional body. Guterres praised President Abdel Fattah Al-Sisi's role in maintaining security amid complex regional challenges.

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Dutch and Swiss pro-Palestinian activists who joined the Global Sumud Flotilla to Gaza are challenging bills from their governments for flights and consular assistance after they were detained and deported by Israel. The mission, which Israeli officials say was tied to Hamas and carried only a symbolic amount of aid, was intercepted at sea.

Sweden and nine other countries urge Israel to take urgent measures to ensure international aid organizations can operate in Gaza and the West Bank. In a joint statement, the foreign ministers express serious concern over the catastrophic humanitarian situation. With winter's arrival, conditions for civilians in the area are worsening.

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Donald Trump celebrated a Gaza ceasefire on Monday at Sharm El-Sheikh, Egypt, during an international summit, hailing the release of 20 living Israeli hostages in exchange for 1968 Palestinian detainees. Emmanuel Macron called the event a «decisive step» and urged a role for the Palestinian Authority. Egypt announced a conference on Gaza's reconstruction.

Authorities at Cairo International Airport barred poet and political activist Ahmed Douma from traveling to Beirut early Sunday, a trip he described as an effort to escape the limbo of ongoing security harassment since his 2023 release. Douma said he plans to appeal the travel ban within two days.

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Cuba's Foreign Minister Bruno Rodriguez denounced Israel's declaration of a new border line between Gaza and Israel today. The statement was made public via the social network X from Havana.

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