Pemex retirees call for sensitivity in pension reform

Associations of trust retirees from Petróleos Mexicanos (Pemex) urged Mexican legislators on Sunday to act with sensitivity and historical responsibility on the secondary laws of the pension reform, warning of risks like retroactivity and legal uncertainty. They stated that any transformation must expand rights rather than weaken them.

Associations of trust retirees from Petróleos Mexicanos (Pemex) issued a public statement addressed to the public and the Chamber of Deputies. They called for avoiding changes to already granted retirement conditions, as these would affect consolidated rights and violate the principle of non-retroactivity of the law.

They warned that the rules workers used to plan their lives cannot be unilaterally altered after their working life ends. They also noted that discretionary adjustments to established benefits would break the principle of legality and leave retirees vulnerable to public power. “Today it is us, tomorrow it could be any other sector,” they stated.

They accused the Secretaría Anticorrupción y Buen Gobierno of disseminating false information on March 13 about exorbitant pensions, including retirees' identities, which created misinformation and violated personal data protection principles.

The reform, proposed by President Claudia Sheinbaum and approved by the Chambers of Deputies and Senators, amends article 127 of the Constitution to cap trust personnel pensions at half the remuneration of the federal Executive's head. It covers public companies like Pemex, with exclusions for Armed Forces and voluntary contributions. Its transitory provisions call for adjusting existing pensions to the new cap.

To date, the reform needs ratification by at least half plus one of the state legislatures to take effect and enable secondary laws.

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News illustration depicting Argentina's Labor Secretary announcing reforms at a press conference, contrasted with union protesters marching against the changes.
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Argentina Labor Reform: Government reveals specifics on changes amid union strike plans

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Building on assurances that changes won't affect acquired rights, Argentina's government detailed its labor reform adjustments to vacations, salaries, overtime, and indemnities. Secretary Maximiliano Fariña called it an update to an outdated law. Unions, including CGT and ATE, are escalating with a December 18 march and strike.

President Claudia Sheinbaum revealed she will send Congress an initiative to eliminate million-peso pensions for former high-ranking officials in entities like Pemex and CFE. The proposed cap is half the presidential salary, around 70,000 pesos monthly. The savings, estimated at 5 billion pesos, will go to Bienestar programs.

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Following the delay in submitting the bill, the Argentine government insists its labor reform will not affect acquired rights, countering CGT's accusations of deception over Minister Sturzenegger's remarks. Kirchnerists advance a rival proposal in the Senate as unions plan a December 18 march.

Javier Milei's government is pushing for approval of its labor reform in the Senate by early February, convening opposition leaders. Meanwhile, Salta Governor Gustavo Sáenz warns of fiscal impacts on provinces, and Peronism presents an alternative project without a unified stance.

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Javier Milei's government advances a moderate labor reform project, discussed in the Mayo Council and open to changes for Senate approval before year-end. The CGT delayed its decisions until Tuesday's official presentation and prepares an alternative proposal to promote youth employment. A poll shows 61% of the population supports a labor reform, though only 43% backs the official version.

Two experts diverge on PEC 38/2025, a proposed administrative reform under consideration in Brazil's Chamber of Deputies. One supports it for promoting efficiency and cost reduction, while the other warns of risks to public service precarization and loss of server rights.

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In a joint committee plenary, La Libertad Avanza's officialism secured the majority opinion for the labor reform with 44 signatures, after removing the controversial Article 44 on sick leave. The opposition, led by Unión por la Patria, presented a counter-reform proposing shorter workdays and expanded worker rights. Meanwhile, the CGT called a national strike for February 19 in opposition to the bill.

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