Eugenio Semino warns of pension system's underfunding

Eugenio Semino, advocate for the elderly, criticized on Canal E the labor reform's impact on Argentina's pension funding. He warned that measures like the Labor Assistance Fund could worsen retirees' crisis in a system weakened by informal employment. He emphasized the urgent need to inject funds for basic needs.

Eugenio Semino, advocate for the elderly, examined in a Canal E interview the labor reform's effect on Argentina's pension system. He explained that Social Security funding comes 50% from labor contributions and 50% from fiscal resources, in a pay-as-you-go assisted scheme. However, he highlighted a structural issue: nearly 50% of workers are unregistered, weakening the pension framework.

A key concern is the creation of the Labor Assistance Fund (FAL), funded by 1% of large companies' contributions and 2.5% from SMEs to cover indemnities. Semino questioned claims it would boost registered employment, noting that similar 1990s measures in Argentina, like employer contribution cuts, failed to do so. He argued companies hire based on demand, unlikely with stagnant consumption.

He also criticized the fund's oversight by the National Securities Commission, likening it to the 2008 Sustainability and Guarantee Fund, from which 'not a single peso went to retirees.' Semino said the legislative debate ignored pensions, amid an emergency for 5 million retirees and pensioners receiving 440,000 pesos plus a bonus frozen at 70,000 pesos since March 2024.

He denounced retirees' loss of quality of life and real life risks. He disclosed a lawsuit with constitutionalist Andrés Gil Domínguez against the veto blocking bonus integration into pensions, estimating it should now be 150,000 pesos adjusted. He stressed immediate funding needs for food, medicines, healthcare, and housing.

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Argentine President Javier Milei negotiates labor reform with opposition senators in the Senate amid provincial fiscal warnings and Peronist alternatives.
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Government seeks opposition support for labor reform in Senate

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Javier Milei's government is pushing for approval of its labor reform in the Senate by early February, convening opposition leaders. Meanwhile, Salta Governor Gustavo Sáenz warns of fiscal impacts on provinces, and Peronism presents an alternative project without a unified stance.

Over six years after the 2019 reform, Brazil's pension deficit keeps rising, according to a Folha de S.Paulo analysis. The combined shortfall of INSS, civil servants, and military jumped from R$ 271.7 billion in 2015 to R$ 442 billion in 2025. The piece argues that further adjustments are essential for fiscal sustainability and intergenerational justice.

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Economic journalist Ariel Maciel warned of high tax pressure and the SME crisis in Argentina, stating that without structural changes there will be no incentives to hire formally. He criticized the lack of dialogue with the private sector and the unsustainable cost of labor hiring.

In a joint committee plenary, La Libertad Avanza's officialism secured the majority opinion for the labor reform with 44 signatures, after removing the controversial Article 44 on sick leave. The opposition, led by Unión por la Patria, presented a counter-reform proposing shorter workdays and expanded worker rights. Meanwhile, the CGT called a national strike for February 19 in opposition to the bill.

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Business leaders from Córdoba's metalworking, cargo transport, and commerce sectors are working with national government technical teams on 10 'surgical' proposals to reduce litigation and enhance predictability without altering basic labor rights. Meanwhile, Córdoba unions unanimously reject the official project, though they differ on tactics, and plan a march this Thursday. Nationally, Milei's government faces hurdles in the Senate, relying on negotiations with governors over fiscal impacts.

The Argentine Industrial Union (UIA) issued a statement expressing concern over the manufacturing sector's situation, highlighting the complexity of the current economic model. In the 'QR!' program on Canal E, experts like Guido Bambini and Pablo Caruso analyzed the document, pointing to declines in production, employment, and installed capacity. According to United Nations data, Argentina recorded the second-largest industrial drop worldwide between 2023 and 2025.

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President Gustavo Petro defended affiliates' right to transfer their pension savings from AFP to Colpensiones, responding to criticisms from the National Association of Financial Institutions (Anif). Anif warned that the Ministry of Labor's draft decree would pose fiscal risks by transferring nearly $25 trillion, impacting the pension system and public finances.

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