Asocajas holds forum on social protection and labor market

Asocajas held its Gran Foro de Protección Social on April 8, where experts discussed Colombia's high labor informality and the need for macroeconomic solutions. David Escobar Arango, president of Asocajas' Board, opened the event noting that formal employment is stagnant despite falling unemployment. Panelists including José Ignacio López of Anif, María Claudia Lacouture of Aliadas, and César Giraldo of Banco de la República addressed minimum wage and inflation.

Asocajas' Gran Foro de Protección Social took place on April 8. David Escobar Arango, president of the Board of Directors, opened the event stating that the compensation system covers less than 50% of society. He highlighted demographic changes, technological shifts in digital platforms, and the third labor revolution toward independent work, with 60% of workers informal despite progress in cities like Bogotá, Manizales, and Medellín.

José Ignacio López, president of Anif, moderated a panel on the labor market, minimum wage, and inflation, featuring María Claudia Lacouture of Aliadas and César Giraldo, co-director of Banco de la República. López said "la informalidad permea la discusión sectorial", citing 85% in agriculture and 87% in firms with 1-5 employees. "La informalidad laboral es un gran problema, para la mayoría de los trabajadores del país estas conversaciones son inocuas porque no están en la formalidad", he added.

Lacouture criticized growth driven by unsustainable consumption and construction lags, urging clear rules to attract investment and boost formality. Giraldo defended real minimum wage increases since 2022, which have aligned with falling unemployment and inflation, and called for flexible labor relations and social protection for non-salaried workers.

Antonio Sanguino Páez, Labor Minister, stressed closing social and territorial gaps through inclusive governance in institutions like compensation funds.

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Realistic depiction of Colombia's informal labor market precarity, with worried workers and pension shortfall graph.
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Anif warns of intermittent formality impacts in Colombia

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Anif has warned about the consequences of 'intermittent formality' in Colombia's labor market, affecting the accumulation of quoted weeks and social protection. According to Asofondos, only one in four workers accesses a pension due to persistent informality. This leads to employment precarization and challenges for the retirement of millions of Colombians.

A new study based on the 2024 CASEN survey highlights how poverty, caregiving, and informality deepen labor gaps for women in Chile's lowest income quintile. Experts at a Red Activa forum analyzed data showing 27% female unemployment, high informality, and disproportionate care burdens. They proposed nurseries, flexibility, and formalization as key solutions.

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Colombia's unemployment rate fell to 10.9% in January 2026, according to Dane, marking a 0.8 percentage point improvement from January 2025. Andi president Bruce Mac Master questioned the one-point drop in informality and noted that job growth was driven by non-salaried positions.

Eugenio Semino, advocate for the elderly, criticized on Canal E the labor reform's impact on Argentina's pension funding. He warned that measures like the Labor Assistance Fund could worsen retirees' crisis in a system weakened by informal employment. He emphasized the urgent need to inject funds for basic needs.

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DANE director Piedad Urdinola clarified discrepancies between her agency's employment figures and those from Ugpp, citing different sources and methodologies. This follows criticism from Andi, which claims half a million formal jobs lost since 2023. DANE measures the labor market through direct surveys, while Andi relies on social security contributors.

Javier Milei's government advances a moderate labor reform project, discussed in the Mayo Council and open to changes for Senate approval before year-end. The CGT delayed its decisions until Tuesday's official presentation and prepares an alternative proposal to promote youth employment. A poll shows 61% of the population supports a labor reform, though only 43% backs the official version.

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Colombia's Finance Minister Germán Ávila defended the Economic and Social Emergency, stating that without it the state couldn't meet fundamental obligations. He assured that the measures won't affect the family basket or vulnerable sectors. Funds will go toward health, security, and key subsidies.

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