Scientists create global map for rare earth deposits

Researchers have developed a worldwide map highlighting where rare earth elements are likely to be found. The work links these valuable metals to specific geological features deep beneath Earth's surface.

An international team led by the University of Cambridge has produced a predictive map for rare earth deposits. The study combines data from roughly 9,000 rock samples with seismic images of the planet's interior. It shows that the relevant igneous rocks form mainly along the steep edges of Earth's thickest and oldest continental lithosphere.

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Photorealistic illustration of Appalachian Mountains with lithium mining operations and resource estimates for a news article.
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USGS estimates Appalachian lithium resources could offset U.S. imports for more than three centuries

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The U.S. Geological Survey says the Appalachian region contains an estimated 2.3 million metric tons of undiscovered, economically recoverable lithium—an amount it calculates could replace about 328 years of U.S. lithium imports at 2024 levels.

A Japanese research project has found that medium and heavy rare earth elements make up about 54 percent of the content in deep-sea mud samples collected off Minamitori Island.

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Swedish scientists are examining the country's mineral resources to support cleaner production of rare earth elements and magnets. The effort at Uppsala University aims to reduce reliance on China and lower environmental impacts from extraction.

Brazil's Chamber of Deputies approved a bill on Wednesday that sets rules for the exploration of critical minerals and rare earths. The text includes R$ 5 billion in incentives and a council with veto power over foreign partnerships. The vote came on the eve of a meeting between Presidents Lula and Donald Trump.

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Foreign Minister Johann Wadephul has called for a swift increase in the raw materials fund for rare earths after his South America trip. He met his Brazilian counterpart Mauro Vieira in Brasília.

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Study finds China lagging in rare earth patents

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Underwater volcano reveals Earth's primordial magma traces

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Brazil records 2,800 rare earth mining requests

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China leads global reserves in 14 minerals and output in 17

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