Ilmuwan ciptakan peta global untuk endapan tanah jarang

Para peneliti telah mengembangkan peta dunia yang menyoroti lokasi di mana elemen tanah jarang kemungkinan besar dapat ditemukan. Pekerjaan ini menghubungkan logam-logam berharga tersebut dengan fitur geologis spesifik jauh di bawah permukaan Bumi.

Sebuah tim internasional yang dipimpin oleh University of Cambridge telah menghasilkan peta prediktif untuk endapan tanah jarang. Studi ini menggabungkan data dari sekitar 9.000 sampel batuan dengan citra seismik interior planet ini. Peta tersebut menunjukkan bahwa batuan beku yang relevan terbentuk terutama di sepanjang tepi curam litosfer benua yang paling tebal dan tertua di Bumi.

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Photorealistic illustration of Appalachian Mountains with lithium mining operations and resource estimates for a news article.
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USGS estimates Appalachian lithium resources could offset U.S. imports for more than three centuries

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The U.S. Geological Survey says the Appalachian region contains an estimated 2.3 million metric tons of undiscovered, economically recoverable lithium—an amount it calculates could replace about 328 years of U.S. lithium imports at 2024 levels.

China's Ministry of Natural Resources has published an atlas from two decades of marine geological surveys, mapping the location, concentration, and distribution of dozens of elements in seabed sediments, including rare earths, iron, manganese, and copper. State broadcaster CCTV reported the atlas as a 'master navigation map' for marine development and conservation, based on over 20,000 observation points. Researcher Dou Yanguang from the Qingdao Institute of Marine Geology said it enables precise targeting of resources and identification of sensitive ecological zones.

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Japan has identified an enormous underwater rare earth deposit 6,000 meters deep near Minamitorishima, the remote Pacific atoll central to its accelerated deep-sea mining plans. Detailed in a recent WIRED report, the find—building on equipment installation earlier this year—bolsters Tokyo's drive for independence from Chinese supplies of these critical manufacturing materials.

Brazil's Chamber of Deputies approved a bill on Wednesday that sets rules for the exploration of critical minerals and rare earths. The text includes R$ 5 billion in incentives and a council with veto power over foreign partnerships. The vote came on the eve of a meeting between Presidents Lula and Donald Trump.

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Nuclear physicists at the University of Tennessee have made three key findings about the rapid neutron-capture process that forms heavy elements like gold in stellar events. Their research, conducted at CERN's ISOLDE facility, clarifies how unstable atomic nuclei decay. The results, published in Physical Review Letters, could refine models of element formation in the universe.

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