French Prime Minister Sébastien Lecornu announces a new fragile government of 34 ministers alongside President Macron in a tense Élysée Palace press conference, symbolizing political uncertainty.
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Sébastien Lecornu forms fragile government of 34 ministers

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President Emmanuel Macron and reappointed Prime Minister Sébastien Lecornu announced Sunday evening the composition of a new 34-member government, blending civil society figures and moderate political personalities. This team, facing censure threats from the opposition, aims to pass the 2026 budget by year-end. Republicans exclude their members who joined the executive, deepening right-wing internal divisions.

On October 12, 2025, the Élysée Palace released the list of the Lecornu 2 government, formed after the swift resignation of the previous team amid a political crisis following the 2024 dissolution. Reappointed Friday, Sébastien Lecornu proposed a mix of experienced profiles and new faces, without evident presidential ambitions. Key ministers include Gérald Darmanin at Justice, Laurent Nuñez at Interior, Catherine Vautrin at Armed Forces, Jean-Pierre Farandou at Labor, Rachida Dati at Culture, and newcomers like Serge Papin (SMEs, commerce) and Monique Barbut (Ecological Transition).

The government comprises 19 ministers and 15 junior ministers, with reappointments like Annie Genevard at Agriculture. Republicans, who voted Saturday for support without participation, now exclude Genevard, Dati, Philippe Tabarot (Transport), Vincent Jeanbrun (City and Housing), Sébastien Martin (Industry), and Nicolas Forissier (Foreign Trade). LR President Bruno Retailleau faces challenged authority from deputies favoring involvement to avert dissolution.

Opposition reacts sharply: Marine Le Pen (RN) and Manuel Bompard (LFI) announce no-confidence motions from Monday, calling the team a 'Titanic government.' PS leader Olivier Faure opts for 'no comment,' while LFI's Mathilde Panot quips: 'Don't unpack your boxes too quickly. Censure is coming.' Lecornu, on X, stresses: 'One thing matters: the country's interest.' The Council of Ministers is set for Tuesday, ahead of budget submission Monday or shortly after, with deficit projected below 5% of GDP.

This formation recalls 2017 Macronism, but without an absolute majority, under threat of censure and early dissolution demanded by opponents.

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French Prime Minister Sébastien Lecornu announces diverse Lecornu II government appointments at a press conference, with mixed reactions.
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Announcement of Lecornu II government with diverse appointments

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On October 12, 2025, Prime Minister Sébastien Lecornu announced the composition of his second government, marking a return to diverse profiles from civil society and various parties. This team follows a period of political instability and includes figures like David Amiel for public service and Monique Barbut for ecological transition. The appointments have elicited mixed reactions, particularly from unions and in overseas territories.

Emmanuel Macron reconducted Sébastien Lecornu as prime minister on October 10, 2025, four days after his resignation, to form a government focused on passing the 2026 budget. Lecornu promised a 'more free' executive without presidential candidates and open to debates on pension reform. Oppositions, including Les Républicains and the Socialist Party, rejected participation but threaten censure without concessions.

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Sébastien Lecornu's new government, formed on October 12, faces immediate no-confidence motions from La France Insoumise and the National Rally. The Socialist Party, led by Olivier Faure, demands the suspension of the retirement reform or it will vote to censure. Lecornu is set to deliver his general policy statement to the National Assembly on October 14.

On January 23, 2026, Prime Minister Sébastien Lecornu again invoked Article 49.3 to pass the spending portion of the 2026 budget at the National Assembly, following the failure of two censure motions. Left-wing and far-right oppositions failed to secure an absolute majority, allowing the government to proceed despite lacking a parliamentary majority.

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After three months of tense negotiations, Prime Minister Sébastien Lecornu passed the 2026 budget by conceding several points to the socialists, including suspending the 2023 retirement reform. This adoption, secured via article 49.3, avoids a controversial tax but raises economic concerns for the French. The concessions will come at a cost to businesses and the country's economy.

A poll reveals that 52% of French people anticipate the failure of the 2026 finance bill and want a censure motion against the Lecornu government. The finance commission rejected the first part of the budget, and debates in the National Assembly begin this Friday without using article 49.3. Oppositions, like the RN and socialists, threaten to block the bill with their counter-proposals.

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French Prime Minister Sébastien Lecornu has engaged his government's responsibility on the revenues section of the 2026 budget, invoking Article 49 paragraph 3 of the Constitution for the first time. This measure, the first in a series of three, comes after over 350 hours of stalled debates in the National Assembly. Left-wing and far-right oppositions are preparing no-confidence motions, but socialists and Republicans will abstain.

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