US Senators shaking hands on DHS funding deal amid ICE reform demands and shutdown threat.
US Senators shaking hands on DHS funding deal amid ICE reform demands and shutdown threat.
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Senate agrees to split DHS funding amid reform demands

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Senate Democrats and Republicans have reached a tentative deal to separate Department of Homeland Security funding from other appropriations bills, allowing approval of five bipartisan measures while negotiating a two-week stopgap for DHS. The agreement follows the fatal shooting of Alex Pretti in Minneapolis by federal agents and comes as Democrats demand reforms to Immigration and Customs Enforcement practices. A short-term partial government shutdown remains likely before funding expires Friday midnight.

The U.S. Senate is advancing a compromise to prevent a lengthy government shutdown, but a brief closure appears unavoidable. On Thursday, Senate Minority Leader Chuck Schumer, D-N.Y., announced that Republicans agreed to decouple DHS funding from a package of five other appropriations bills already passed by the House. This would enable senators to approve the five bills and vote on a separate two-week funding extension for DHS, buying time for negotiations on reforms demanded by Democrats in response to recent ICE actions, including the shooting of Alex Pretti in Minneapolis on Saturday by federal agents. Pretti's death has intensified calls for changes, with Democrats refusing to support the full $1.3 trillion six-bill package without them. Earlier Thursday, the Senate failed a procedural vote on the complete package, 45-55, with eight Republicans joining Democrats in opposition. Schumer stated, 'Until ICE is properly reined in and overhauled legislatively, the DHS funding bill doesn't have the votes to pass.' Key demands include requiring judicial warrants instead of administrative ones for immigration arrests, mandating body cameras and identification for agents, banning masks, establishing a uniform code of conduct and use-of-force rules, ensuring independent investigations involving state and local police, and limiting ICE roving patrols to within one air mile of borders, down from 100. Sen. Adam Schiff, D-Calif., emphasized, 'If you're going to go into someone's home, you need a judicially signed warrant. None of these administrative warrants signed within DHS.' Sen. Tammy Duckworth, D-Ill., called for a task force for independent probes, noting ICE's past tactics like using smoke grenades in Chicago. Republicans, led by Majority Leader John Thune, R-S.D., expressed reluctance to alter the package, citing challenges in the House, which is in recess until Monday. Thune said, 'It's really important, if possible, to do it here and not to have to send it back to the House.' President Trump endorsed the deal on social media, urging a bipartisan vote. Critics, including ICE sources, argue judicial warrants would halt most arrests, equating to 'no more immigration arrests' and effectively granting amnesty to non-criminal undocumented immigrants. Some rank-and-file Republicans signal support for splitting the bills amid the political stakes of Pretti's death. If unresolved by Friday midnight, funding lapses could affect DHS, Defense, and Health and Human Services, though weekend closures might limit immediate impacts. Democrats distrust executive orders as alternatives, insisting on statutory changes.

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Discussions on X highlight the Senate's tentative bipartisan deal to approve five funding bills while isolating DHS funding on a two-week stopgap, allowing time for negotiations on Democratic demands for ICE reforms like body cameras, no masks, and ending roving patrols following the Alex Pretti shooting. Progressive voices celebrate the leverage for accountability and criticize blank-check funding, while conservatives decry it as an effort to hamstring enforcement and risk shutdowns. Journalists report the agreement averting immediate partial shutdown for most agencies, with diverse users expressing relief, skepticism, and partisan blame.

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Rep. Bennie Thompson at podium warning of potential DHS funding lapse over ICE reform demands, with Capitol and graphics in background.
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Thompson says Democrats could revisit DHS funding standoff in September over ICE oversight demands

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Rep. Bennie Thompson of Mississippi, the top Democrat on the House Homeland Security Committee, said Democrats could be “absolutely” willing to risk another Department of Homeland Security funding lapse at the end of September if Republicans do not accept changes to immigration enforcement, including limits on mask-wearing and a judicial-warrant requirement for certain arrests.

The House of Representatives on April 30 passed a measure funding most Department of Homeland Security operations, ending a 76-day agency shutdown—the longest in U.S. history—that began in mid-February. Immigration and Customs Enforcement (ICE) and Customs and Border Protection (CBP) remain unfunded amid ongoing partisan fights over immigration reforms.

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Department of Homeland Security Secretary Markwayne Mullin warned on Tuesday that the agency will exhaust its emergency funds by the first week of May amid an ongoing shutdown. He urged Democrats to fund the department or explain their stance on border security. The Senate is set to vote this week on a funding blueprint for key immigration agencies.

DHS Secretary Markwayne Mullin sharply criticized Senate Minority Leader Chuck Schumer after Schumer said that Border Patrol and ICE are agencies that 'nobody respects' in the country. Mullin called Schumer a 'lying scumbag politician' in response. The exchange occurred amid a Senate Republican push to fund the agencies through budget reconciliation.

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The House on Tuesday approved a Republican-backed reconciliation bill directing roughly $70 billion to immigration enforcement, providing multi-year funding for Immigration and Customs Enforcement and the Border Patrol through the end of fiscal year 2029.

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