Senate committee to probe oil firms for possible collusion

A special Senate committee will investigate possible collusion among oil companies to raise prices at the start of the Middle East war. Sen. Sherwin Gatchalian welcomed the Department of Energy's move to probe cartelization. Sen. JV Ejercito urged the administration to use emergency powers.

The Senate formed an ad hoc PROTECT committee to address the oil crisis and will launch an investigation into possible collusion among oil firms to hike prices at the Middle East war's outset. Sen. Sherwin Gatchalian, chairman of the Proactive Response and Oversight for Timely and Effective Crisis Strategy committee, welcomed Department of Energy Secretary Sharon Garin's request for the Philippine Competition Commission to probe cartelization and profiteering.

"It’s good that there is formal declaration that there is cartel-like behavior or possible collusion," Gatchalian said in Filipino. He noted simultaneous price increases at similar levels as a cartel indicator and plans to seek updates on non-Middle East supply deals and anti-profiteering measures. He criticized oil firms for selling old stocks at escalated replacement costs, insisting they should use old prices.

Meanwhile, Sen. JV Ejercito called on the Marcos administration to invoke emergency powers under section 14(e) of the Oil Deregulation Law to temporarily take over oil operations and impose price caps. "This should be imposed so that at least price hikes can be controlled by the government because there is national emergency," he told radio dwIZ. He suggested reviewing the law, as it limits the DOE to monitoring, amid complaints of quick hikes and slow rollbacks.

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President Marcos signs executive order declaring national energy emergency amid global oil crisis from Middle East war.
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Marcos declares state of national energy emergency

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President Ferdinand Marcos Jr. declared a 'state of national energy emergency' on Tuesday, March 24, due to the impact of the US-Israel war against Iran on the Philippines' oil supply. Through Executive Order No. 110, he also adopted UPLIFT to mitigate effects on the economy and citizens. It remains in place for one year unless altered by Marcos.

The Senate's probe into the government's response to the Middle East crisis is targeting oil companies for potential profiteering as fuel prices rise sharply. Sen. Sherwin Gatchalian voiced concerns over firms selling old fuel stocks at elevated prices. Sen. Bam Aquino called for a price freeze on essential goods.

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The government's former anti-trust chief stated that the Philippine Competition Commission and Energy Regulatory Commission have the power to investigate oil firms for collusion. Economy Secretary Arsenio Balisacan shared this during a House hearing. Lawmakers urged stronger enforcement amid the fuel crisis.

Senate President Pro Tempore Panfilo Lacson has endorsed a 60-40 joint oil and gas exploration agreement with China in the West Philippine Sea to counter fuel supply shocks from the Middle East conflict. He stressed that any deal must adhere to the 1987 Constitution's 60-40 foreign ownership limit. Lacson also urged government action against abuses in the energy sector.

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The House ways and means committee, led by Rep. Miro Quimbo, convenes on Wednesday, April 8, to discuss a potential relief package amid the oil and energy crisis triggered by the Middle East conflict. Government agencies have been invited to brief lawmakers on fuel supply, economic impacts from the US war on Iran, and the government's response. The hearings aim to craft a Bayanihan 3 package for short-term relief and long-term resilience.

Building on initial import talks, the Philippine National Oil Co. (PNOC) has begun procuring two million barrels of diesel from global markets—doubling the planned buffer to 10 days' supply—Finance Secretary Frederick Go announced. Batches are expected this week.

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President Ferdinand Marcos has directed all government agencies to strictly implement cuts in power and fuel use amid rising oil prices from the Middle East conflict. Executive Secretary Ralph Recto emphasized that compliance is mandatory across the bureaucracy. Inspections have already covered over 1,000 offices.

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