Photorealistic scene of Busan Port symbolizing South Korea's 14.9% export surge to $36.36 billion driven by semiconductors, with a minor trade deficit.
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South Korea's exports rise 14.9% in first 20 days of January

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South Korea's exports expanded 14.9 percent year-on-year in the first 20 days of January, reaching $36.36 billion, fueled by strong semiconductor demand. Imports grew 4.2 percent to $36.98 billion, resulting in a $600 million trade deficit. Data from the Korea Customs Service underscores ongoing growth in key sectors.

South Korea's exports rose 14.9 percent from a year earlier to $36.36 billion in the January 1-20 period of 2026, according to data from the Korea Customs Service released on Wednesday. The growth was propelled by robust demand for semiconductors, which surged 70.2 percent to $10.73 billion and accounted for 29.5 percent of total exports, up 9.6 percentage points from the previous year.

Petroleum product exports climbed 17.6 percent to $2.46 billion, while steel shipments edged up 1.2 percent to $2.4 billion. However, automobile exports fell 10.8 percent to $2.87 billion, and vessel shipments dropped 18.1 percent to $1.33 billion.

By destination, exports to China, South Korea's largest trading partner, soared 30.2 percent to $8.45 billion. Shipments to the United States increased 19.3 percent to $6.66 billion, despite tariff measures under U.S. President Donald Trump's administration.

The daily average export volume also advanced 14.9 percent, with the number of working days unchanged at 14.5 from a year ago. In December 2025, exports grew 13.4 percent to $69.6 billion, marking the 11th straight month of gains. For the full year of 2025, outbound shipments hit a record $709.7 billion. This performance highlights the resilience of South Korea's export-driven economy, particularly in high-tech sectors.

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Realistic image of Busan Port depicting South Korea's early January exports decline despite robust semiconductor shipments, with cranes, containers, and a data billboard.
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South Korea's exports down 2.3% in early January despite strong chip sales

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South Korea's exports fell 2.3 percent year-on-year in the first 10 days of January, despite robust semiconductor shipments. According to Korea Customs Service data, outbound shipments totaled $15.55 billion for the period. Weaker performance in automobiles, vessels, and steel products offset the gains.

South Korea's exports grew 6.8 percent year-on-year to $43 billion in the first 20 days of December, driven by strong global demand for semiconductors. This marks an all-time high for the period, surpassing last year's record. While car and petroleum shipments declined, the trade surplus expanded to $3.8 billion.

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South Korea's exports rose 8.2 percent year-on-year in the first 20 days of November, fueled by strong demand for semiconductors and automobiles. Outbound shipments reached $38.5 billion, up from $35.6 billion a year earlier, according to Korea Customs Service data. Imports grew 3.7 percent to $36.1 billion, yielding a $2.4 billion trade surplus.

Building on robust corporate earnings reported earlier, South Korea's electronics and telecommunications shipments hit a record 340.5 trillion won in 2024, up 26.4 percent, driven by AI demand. This caps a strong year for manufacturing amid global chip recovery.

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South Korea's industrial output grew 0.9 percent in November, driven by strong semiconductor production, while retail sales fell 3.3 percent, the sharpest drop in 21 months. Data from the Ministry of Data and Statistics attributes the retail decline to the fading effects of the Chuseok holiday and base effects. Cumulative retail sales for January to November rose 0.4 percent, suggesting a possible positive annual figure.

South Korea's seafood exports reached an all-time high of $3.33 billion last year, driven by rising demand for dried seaweed products. The figure marks a 9.7 percent increase from 2024, according to government data.

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On Monday morning, January 12, South Korean stocks rose more than 1 percent, driven by buying in chip and energy shares. The KOSPI index added 1.23 percent to 4,642.52 as of 11:20 a.m. Positive closes in U.S. markets contributed to the upbeat start.

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