Global investment banks raise South Korea's 2026 growth outlook to 2.1%

Major global investment banks have upgraded their forecasts for South Korea's 2026 economic growth. Citing an upcycle in the global semiconductor industry, the average outlook now stands at 2.1%. This is more optimistic than the Bank of Korea's 1.8% projection and the government's 2% forecast.

South Korea's economic growth outlook for 2026 is turning more positive. According to a report by the Korea Center for International Finance (KCIF), the average forecast from eight major global investment banks stood at 2.1% as of end-January, up 0.1 percentage point from a month earlier. This reflects optimism for Asia's fourth-largest economy.

Citi raised its forecast to 2.4% from 2.2%, expecting semiconductor exports to more than double to 54% in 2026 from 22% last year. UBS increased its projection to 2.2% from 2%. Nomura maintained 2.3%, while Barclays (2.1%), Bank of America (1.9%), JP Morgan (2%), and HSBC (1.8%) kept theirs unchanged. Goldman Sachs, however, lowered its outlook to 1.8% from 1.9%.

Expectations are high that the global semiconductor cycle will remain stronger and more resilient than anticipated. Yet, some institutions warn of headwinds for non-tech industries amid risks from the United States' aggressive tariff policies. These forecasts hinge on the performance of Korean firms like Samsung Electronics and SK hynix in semiconductors.

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Illustration depicting South Korea's 1% GDP growth in 2025 driven by exports amid construction weakness and Q4 contraction.
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South Korea's economy grows 1 percent in 2025

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South Korea's gross domestic product grew 1 percent in 2025 from the previous year, according to Bank of Korea data, but the fourth quarter saw an unexpected 0.3 percent contraction. Strong exports drove the annual figure despite weakness in construction. This marks half the 2 percent expansion of 2024.

More than half of economic experts expect South Korea's economic growth to remain in the 1 percent range this year, according to a local survey. The poll, conducted by Southernpost Inc. for the Korea Enterprises Federation (KEF), showed 54 percent of 100 economics professors holding this view. The average forecast stands at 1.8 percent, below the government's 2 percent outlook and the IMF's 1.9 percent projection.

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Amid ongoing global trade uncertainties, South Korea plans to counter economic challenges in 2026 by capitalizing on the artificial intelligence boom and its semiconductor sector. Experts highlight robust exports and a U.S. tariff deal as growth drivers, while pointing to Chinese competition and weak domestic demand as key risks.

Major South Korean securities firms are projected to report improved fourth-quarter earnings, backed by a stock market rally extending into the new year. According to data from Yonhap Infomax, the combined operating profit forecast for the top four local brokerages reached 1.25 trillion won (USD 857.2 million), up 17.13 percent from the previous quarter. Heavy trading in the chip sector and strong investment banking performances are cited as key drivers.

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The value of South Korean stocks held by foreign investors nearly doubled in 2025 compared to the previous year. This surge was driven by an unprecedented stock rally led by semiconductors, with U.S. investors holding the largest share.

South Korea's exports rose 8.2 percent year-on-year in the first 20 days of November, fueled by strong demand for semiconductors and automobiles. Outbound shipments reached $38.5 billion, up from $35.6 billion a year earlier, according to Korea Customs Service data. Imports grew 3.7 percent to $36.1 billion, yielding a $2.4 billion trade surplus.

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