Global investment banks raise South Korea's 2026 growth outlook to 2.1%

Major global investment banks have upgraded their forecasts for South Korea's 2026 economic growth. Citing an upcycle in the global semiconductor industry, the average outlook now stands at 2.1%. This is more optimistic than the Bank of Korea's 1.8% projection and the government's 2% forecast.

South Korea's economic growth outlook for 2026 is turning more positive. According to a report by the Korea Center for International Finance (KCIF), the average forecast from eight major global investment banks stood at 2.1% as of end-January, up 0.1 percentage point from a month earlier. This reflects optimism for Asia's fourth-largest economy.

Citi raised its forecast to 2.4% from 2.2%, expecting semiconductor exports to more than double to 54% in 2026 from 22% last year. UBS increased its projection to 2.2% from 2%. Nomura maintained 2.3%, while Barclays (2.1%), Bank of America (1.9%), JP Morgan (2%), and HSBC (1.8%) kept theirs unchanged. Goldman Sachs, however, lowered its outlook to 1.8% from 1.9%.

Expectations are high that the global semiconductor cycle will remain stronger and more resilient than anticipated. Yet, some institutions warn of headwinds for non-tech industries amid risks from the United States' aggressive tariff policies. These forecasts hinge on the performance of Korean firms like Samsung Electronics and SK hynix in semiconductors.

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Illustration depicting South Korea's 1% GDP growth in 2025 driven by exports amid construction weakness and Q4 contraction.
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South Korea's economy grows 1 percent in 2025

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South Korea's gross domestic product grew 1 percent in 2025 from the previous year, according to Bank of Korea data, but the fourth quarter saw an unexpected 0.3 percent contraction. Strong exports drove the annual figure despite weakness in construction. This marks half the 2 percent expansion of 2024.

More than half of economic experts expect South Korea's economic growth to remain in the 1 percent range this year, according to a local survey. The poll, conducted by Southernpost Inc. for the Korea Enterprises Federation (KEF), showed 54 percent of 100 economics professors holding this view. The average forecast stands at 1.8 percent, below the government's 2 percent outlook and the IMF's 1.9 percent projection.

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Amid ongoing global trade uncertainties, South Korea plans to counter economic challenges in 2026 by capitalizing on the artificial intelligence boom and its semiconductor sector. Experts highlight robust exports and a U.S. tariff deal as growth drivers, while pointing to Chinese competition and weak domestic demand as key risks.

South Korean stocks traded higher on the first trading day of 2026, led by sharp gains in large-cap semiconductor shares. The benchmark KOSPI index rose 1.1% to 4,260.55 as of 11:20 a.m. Retail investors' solid buying drove the extension of gains after an initial higher open.

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The Bank of Korea held its benchmark interest rate steady at 2.5 percent for the fourth consecutive time on November 27 amid a sliding won and housing market instability. The central bank raised its growth forecast to 1.0 percent for this year and 1.8 percent for next year. The decision balances economic recovery in consumption and exports against financial stability risks.

South Korea's leading business lobbies called for aggressive investments in artificial intelligence (AI) to secure global competitiveness in 2026. Chey Tae-won, chairman of the Korea Chamber of Commerce and Industry (KCCI), emphasized building swift investment capabilities in AI and green sectors amid challenges like low growth and geopolitical uncertainties. Other groups highlighted the need for eased regulations and stronger public-private cooperation.

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South Korean stocks climbed almost 1.5 percent on Wednesday, as investors hunted bargains in semiconductors. The Korean won dropped to an eight-month low against the U.S. dollar. The KOSPI recovered to the 4,000 level after sliding to a nine-day low in the previous session.

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