SPD insists on excess profits tax for oil firms despite EU hurdles

Germany's SPD is pushing for a national excess profits tax on mineral oil companies to fund a fuel discount, even without EU agreement. The move has reignited tensions with coalition partner CDU. Finance Minister Lars Klingbeil plans to address energy taxes on Friday.

Germany's SPD remains committed to introducing an excess profits tax on mineral oil companies. "We stick to it: Companies must not use crises to enrich themselves at the expense of the broad majority," Wiebke Esdar, SPD budget and finance spokesperson, told Der Spiegel. "Those who rip off must pay."

The tax aims to fund a 17-cent-per-liter fuel tax discount agreed by SPD leader and Vice-Chancellor Lars Klingbeil with Chancellor Friedrich Merz, conditional on EU approval. An EU deal looks unlikely, however. Commission Vice-President Teresa Ribera said on Wednesday that all member states must vote unanimously. "It has to be certain," she cautioned.

Klingbeil's ministry is examining implementation options and continues to push for the tax. "This way we can skim off crisis profits and use them for real relief for citizens," Klingbeil said. He plans to speak on energy taxes Friday.

The CDU opposes the measure. Economy Minister Katherina Reiche called it a "wrong path" and constitutionally dubious. Chancellor Merz agrees. Suspicion centers on oil firms raising prices excessively, despite cartel tightenings like daily price adjustments once per day. The discount is set to apply from May for two months.

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German politicians in heated debate over electricity tax cut proposal amid coalition tensions.
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Finance ministry criticises Reiche's electricity tax cut proposal

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Germany's finance ministry opposes Economy Minister Katherina Reiche's proposal to cut the electricity tax for businesses and households. The dispute in the black-red coalition over relief from high energy prices is escalating after Reiche and Finance Minister Lars Klingbeil clashed on Friday. Chancellor Friedrich Merz has expressed annoyance at Reiche's push.

Federal Economics Minister Katherina Reiche (CDU) has rejected demands for an excess profits tax to address high fuel prices. She called measures like fuel vouchers misleading and proposed raising the commuter allowance instead. The price surges stem from the Iran war.

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German Finance Minister Lars Klingbeil, together with counterparts from Austria, Italy, Portugal and Spain, has called on the EU Commission to swiftly develop an EU-wide tax on excessive profits by energy companies. In a joint letter, they reference the 2022 solidarity contribution introduced during the energy crisis following Russia's invasion of Ukraine, proposing a similar instrument amid current market distortions from the Iran war.

In the continuing German fuel price crisis driven by Middle East tensions, economist Veronika Grimm warns against discounts to sustain high prices and curb demand, citing severe supply bottlenecks in the Strait of Hormuz. She critiques broad relief amid limited fiscal space.

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Leading CDU politicians reject the SPD proposal to suspend the debt brake and demand a savings package from Finance Minister Lars Klingbeil (SPD). Tensions in the black-red coalition are rising as Klingbeil prepares the key points for the 2027 budget. The trigger is SPD parliamentary leader Matthias Miersch's push amid the ongoing Iran crisis.

Germany's federal government is struggling with a new package to address high fuel prices. The first set of measures had no effect, and petrol and diesel prices rose further. A new law could follow next week.

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Dennis Radtke, head of the CDU workers' wing, has voiced support for cutting VAT on healthy basic foodstuffs. The statement responds to a proposal from the SPD parliamentary group amid debates on the Iran war's fallout. CDU's Sebastian Steineke also backs the measure.

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